英汉句子对比.pptVIP

句法的理解与翻译 Syntactic understanding and translation That region was the most identifiable trouble spot. 2．The station chief would have to be close to the director, a member of the inner circle. 3 This place is really beautiful, and many people bring their wives and families out here to live. 4．The music world and the world at large became poorer places on April 8, when Marian Anderson, the greatest alto from Philadelphia, died at 96. 5．This preface must necessarily by short and modest, for I cannot claim to be an expert in painting, merely an ardent lover of the art. 1）He felt a qualm in his stomach, and it was more in memory of his own loneliness than anticipation of hers.（按照信息中心译） 【译文】他感到一阵心酸，与其说是预见了她的凄凉，倒不如说是想到了他自己的孤独。 exercises: 1. 翻译下列句子，注意调整语序 退出 返回章重点 1. 英汉句子语言特征对比Comparisons between English and Chinese syntactic Features 1.1 英语重形合，汉语重意合 英语重形合是指英语语言符号之间有较强的逻辑关系: connectives; prepositions; relatives 汉语重意合是指汉语句子主要通过字词的意义连结起来: punctuations。 例：Accomplishment is often deceptive because we don’t see the pain and perseverance that produced it. So we may credit the achiever with brains, brawn or lucky break and let ourselves off the hook because we fall short in all three. 【译文】成就常常使人产生错觉，使人只看到功成名就，却看不到成就的来之不易，和为之所付出的艰辛困苦，总以为成功者之所以成功是因为人家身体棒、脑子灵、运气好，从而为自己找借口开脱，说自己没有获得成功是因为自己不具备上述这三条。 1.2英语爱化零为整，汉语喜化整为零 “英国人写文章往往化零为整，而中国人则化整为零”（王力）。 说明英汉两种语言写作在篇章结构方面和句子互译方面的差异。 例：Harvard Business School opened in the early 20th century, and pioneered the case-study method of teaching—making use of real-world scenarios, instead of relying on academic theory—a methodology that has remained the bases for many MBA programmes around the world today. 【译文】哈佛商学院成立于20世纪初，它开了个案研究教学法之先河，即在教学中运用现实生活中的案例，而不是单纯依靠学术理论，这种方法业已成为当今世界MBA课程的基础。 1.3英语语序变换多，汉语语序较固定 英语为了获得句子形式上的平衡或修辞上的强调效果，经常将句中的某些成分的位置进行调整， 如主谓倒装、宾语后置、或与其它成分的位置调换等，以产生修辞上的生动效果。 这种句子成分的位置调换在汉语中较少见。 例：The saga of the White Star liner Titanic, which struck an iceberg and sank on its maiden vo