英语句子结构分析网站.docVIP

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英语句子结构分析网站

英语句子结构分析网站 篇一:英语句子结构分析 英语句子结构分析 句子的划分 I. 根据结构划分:简单句:S+V(主+谓) S+link-V+P(主+谓+表) S+V+O(主+谓+宾) S+V+o+O(主+谓+间宾+直宾) S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补) 并列句 and, but, or等 复合句:名词从句(宾,主,表,同) 副词从句(状语从句) 形容词从句(定语从句) II. 根据功能划分: 陈述句 疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反义疑问句,修辞疑问句) 祈使句 感叹句 一.五种句型 1. I am a webaholic.我是一个网虫。 Chatting on the internet is interesting. 我喜欢网上聊天。 2. Internet dating hurts.网恋有害。 3. I like chatting online.我喜欢网上聊天。 4. Chatting on the internet brings me a lot of fun.网上聊天给我带来很多乐趣。 5. We can call internet addicts a webaholic.我们管网上一隐君子叫网虫。 I. 常用的连系动词: 变成,变得:become, come, fall, get, go, grow, run, turn 保持某种状态:Continue, keep, lie, remain, stand, stay. 看起来,好像:Appear, look, seem. 感官动词:Feel, smell, sound, taste. II. 跟双宾语的动词 1、“七给”(give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand)和“带”(bring)8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.” 如:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有:get,mail,offer,owe(借),pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach等 2、“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。 如:Mother bought a new dress for me。类似的动词还有:build,choose, cook, cut, do, find, fix,leave,order(订购),reach等。 3、当直接宾语是代词时,间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后 如:Richard made it for him。理查德为他做的这个东西 Give it to me。把它给我 4、 有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语,如ask,teach,tell,owe, pay. I asked John. 我问约翰 I asked a question. 我问了一个问题 I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题 5、 suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词to, 不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。 Could you explain your point of view to us? =Could you explain to us your point of view? III . 复合宾语结构 1,Verb(动词)+Object(宾语)+to do sth His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。 2, Verb(动词)+Object(宾语)+doing sth My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball. 3, Verb(动词)+Object(宾语)+done Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans. 4, Verb(动词)+Object(宾语)+adj(形容词) You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。 5,Verb(动词)+Object(宾语)+prep(介词短语) My father kept me at home 6,Verb(动词)+Object(宾语

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