2014英语专题指导之阅读理解13阅读理解干扰项的七大法宝.docVIP

2014英语专题指导 之阅读理解13阅读理解干扰项的七大法宝 1．包含项原则----在答案选项分析中，假如对A 选项的理解概括了对其它三项 或其中某一项 的理、解，那么我们就说选项A 与其他三项是包含或概括关系，包含项A 往往就是正确答案。如在“花”与“玫瑰”两选项中，正确答案肯定是“花”，花包含了玫瑰, 因为玫瑰肯定是花，但花并不一定是玫瑰。 Living in a residence hall （学生宿舍）carries certain obligation.（义务） You have to be considerate of others, especially during study hours. Telephone calls and visits by friends should be short. You have to cooperate in keeping the room as sanitary（卫生） as possible. It is sometimes hard to be tolerant（容忍的） of another person’s habits that may differ from your own. 24. What must you learn to be tolerant of if you live in a dormitory? A Your roommate’s telephone calls B Habits that may differ from your own C Visits by your roommate’s friends D Roommates who are unsanitary 【原文题意】:住学生宿舍要受一些约束。你必须要考虑他人习惯，特别是在学习的时间。打电话及接待朋友来访的时间尽量要短。你还得齐心协力与室友尽可能保持好寝室卫生。有时候你是很难容忍别人不同的生活习惯。） 包含项原则预示：选项中内容全面、概况性强的，往往是正确答案。 2． 正反项原则-----所谓正反项，是指两选项陈述的命题完全相矛盾。根据形式逻辑排中律知识：两个相互矛盾的判断不能都是假的，其中必有一真。所以在阅读理解中，假如四选项中A 、B 互为正反项，那我们通常先排除C 、D 项，正确答案一般在A 、B 项当中取其一。 They feel they are poor listeners when they think about something else while the other is talking or when they are tired, or not interested in what she or he is talking about. Most people listen only with their ears. According to the passage, listening only with ears may happen to us when____ A we are emotionally tired B we are physically disabled C we are so interested in the topic D we are asked many questions 再看一例：The main problem is that our neighbor worlds appear to be unsuitable for advanced life forms. The moon may be the case first, it has hardly any atmosphere. Venus is little better, but the surface’s temperature is very high. Mars with thin atmosphere and little water cannot support the living necessity of the animals. Q: There is unlikely any life on Venus because______. A．it has very thin atmosphere B．the surface temperature is too hot C．the weather is too cold D．it is extremely short of water 正反项原则预示: 陈述内容或基调完全相反的两选项往往有一个是正确答案。 3．委婉项原则-----所谓委婉，这里