英语四级作文总结.ppt

三段式作文的结构安排 （1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗） （2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）　 （3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原 因：俗） （4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗） （5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐） （6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐） （7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐） （8）most important of all, moreover, finally （9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况） （10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况） 阐述观点的一二三原则 从2006年6月四级改革以来，议论文已经成为四级作文的绝对主流，无论是学生还是老师，都对此类题目进行了充分的准备。对于这种类型的文章，写作框架如下： 　　　　第一段：现象背景介绍+引出话题（公众观点+大概理由）；　　　　第二段：关于话题的相关因素（影响，作用，好处，危害或原因等）；　　　　第三段：陈述自己观点或预期未来。 　　组成一篇文章的三要素是：结构，内容和语言。对于此类型的文章，同学们是很难在结构上略胜一筹的； 至于具体内容，也完全不需要推陈出新，因为批卷老师是完全没有时间仔细看理由的。所以，如何体现我们的写作能力和文章价值，关键在于文章遣词造句的质量。 　　此类文章的高分原则为：第一，在文章中必须有五个左右的衔接词，来体现逻辑性。第二，用词尽量避免重复，体现语言的灵活和升级。第三，尽量使用非陈述句式，如倒装、被动、虚拟语气及插入语等。 议论文写作的基本模式 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或:From above, we can predict that 预测. 辩论式议论文模版1 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. 　　For one thing, 论据1. 　　For another, 论据2. 　　Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 辩论式议论文模版2 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论