新概念第二册_Lesson10_句子分析.docVIP

Lesson 10. Not for Jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 We have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in1691.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers. Translation of the text 我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。我们家有这件乐器已经很久了， 是我祖父在很多年以前买的。可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。We have an old musical instrument. musical adj.音乐的；悦耳的 musician n.音乐家； music box音乐盒 instrument n.设备；仪器；工具；手段；器械 （复）musical instruments 2. It is called a clavichord. be+done表被动 [kl?v?k?rd] n.古钢琴 3.It was made in Germany in1691. be made in+地点 表示生产于某地 例如made in China中国制造 拓展：be made of+材料 表示由……材料制造（能看出原料） This ring is made of silver这个戒指是银制的 be made from+材料 表示由……材料制造（但看不出原料）The paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的 be made into+成品 表示被制成某物 The gold is made into a ring. 4. It has belonged to our family for a long time. belong to属于某人 for引导一段时间，用于现在完成时，前用延续性动词 5. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. be done by sb某物被某人… ago一般用于过去时 6. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. 破坏，常常是局部的，或可以修好的 destroy强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉 7. She tried to play jazz on it! play+music+on+乐器； 补充：在球类前没有the,即play+球类 在乐器前，play the+乐器 8. She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. 原型：strike 敲，打击 strike the clock敲钟 knock一般用于敲门 key在此处做琴键，key还有答案，钥匙的意思 9. My father was shocked. v. 使不悦或生气,震惊 补充：跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是人：It shocked me. 凡是能够用人做宾语,又是表示人的情绪活动的动词,有两个形容词形式:1.令人……；2.感到…… It is shocking.Im shocked. sb get a shock:某人很吃惊 shock/surprise 共同点：都是吃惊，没想到 不同点：任何一件事没想到都是surprise,好事坏事都可。而shock一定是让人不高兴的。 10. Now we are not allowed to touch it. 被动：be allowed to do sth. allow sb to do sth. allow doing是某人允