(word)unit 1 A Kind of Sermon.docVIP

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(word)unit 1 A Kind of Sermon

A kind of Sermon It is probably(也许,可能) easier for teachers than for students to appreciate(理解,明白) the reasons why learning English seems to become increasingly(越来越) difficult once the basic structures (结构)and patterns(模式) of the language have been understood .Students are naturally(自然) surprised (吃惊)and disappointed (失望)to discover(发现) that a process(过程) which ought to become simpler(简单) does not appear to(似乎seem) do so. (一旦明白了英语的基本结构和句型,再往下学似乎越来越难,这其中的原因,也许老师们比学生们更容易。当学生们发现一个本该变得简单的过程而似乎并未变得简单时,他们自然会吃惊和失望。) It may not seem much consolation (安慰)to point out(指出) that .the teacher, too, becomes frustrated (沮丧的,失望的)when his efforts (努力)appear to(seem似乎) product(产生) less obvious(明显的) results(结果).(即使向学生指出,老师在其努力所产生的效果不及原来明显时也会变得失望灰心,似乎也不能给他们产生多大的安慰) He finds that students who were easy to teach, because they succeeded in putting everything they had been taught into practice(实践), hesitate (犹豫不决,止步不前)when confronted with(面对) the vast(广大的) untouched(没接触过的) area(领域) of English vocabulary(词汇) and usage(语法) which falls outside the scope of (---范围之外)basic(基本) textbooks(课本).(学生们最初容易教,因为他们成功地把教给的所有东西应用于实践;现在教师却发现当学生面对大量未接触过的英语词汇和惯用法而踌躇起来,因为这些词汇和惯用法都是在基础教科书所没有涉及的内容。)He sees them struggling(挣扎) because the language they thought they knew now appears to consist of(由---构成) bewildering(令人困惑的) variety (品种,各种)of idioms(成语,习语), cliches(陈旧用语) and accepted phrases (固定词组)with different meanings in different context(上下文).(他看到他们在挣扎,因为他们本以为已经熟悉的语言现在看起来竟是由种种令人困惑不解、在不同的上下文有不同的意义的习语、陈旧用语和成语组成的。)It is hard to convince(使--相信) them that they are still making progress towards (往,朝向)fluency(流畅) and that their English is certain(确定) to improve(改善,提高), given time and dedication(很难让他们相信,他们仍在朝着流利的目标前进,而且只要花上时间和精力,他们的英语一定会有所提高。) In such circumstances(情形下) it is hardly surprising that some give up in disgust(厌恶) ,(在这样的情形下,一些学生厌恶地放弃了学习并不令人吃惊/并不出乎意料。)while (表转折,意为“而”)others still wait hopefully for the teacher to give them the same confident(确信,自信) guidance(教导) he was able to offer(给予) them at first.(而另外一些学生

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