2014年春季高中语(新人教版必修3)同步训练：Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars Section Ⅰ.docVIP

Unit 4　Astronomy:the science of the stars Section Ⅰ—Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading Comprehending 一、单词拼写 1Do you think our education 　　　　(制度)needs improving?? 答案:system 2The discussion has become more and more 　　　(激烈的).? 答案:violent 3She is 　　　(不像)her mother.? 答案:unlike 4Darwin spent more than 20 years working on his 　　　(理论)of evolution.? 答案:theory 5These are the 　　　(有害的)effects of smoking.? 答案:harmful 6The hen was old and it stopped 　　　(下蛋)eggs.? 答案:laying 7The idea 　　　(存在)only in the minds of us young people.? 答案:exists 8The woman gave 　　　(生育)to a healthy girl.? 答案:birth 9After　　　(迷惑)for hours,I finally saw daylight and found the answer.? 答案:puzzling 10Yesterday the bad weather　　　(阻止)me from going swimming.? 答案:prevented 二、单项填空 1In summer people like to wear sunglasses to 　　　their eyes from the strong sunlight.? A.stop　　　　　　　　　　B.prevent C.protect D.keep 解析:stop...from=prevent...from=keep...from,意思是“阻止……”;protect...from的含义是“保护……不受伤害”。句意:在夏天,人们喜欢带着太阳镜保护眼睛不受强烈阳光的伤害。 答案:C 2The little child didn’t understand the 　　　 question so there was a 　　　 expression on his face.? A.puzzling;puzzled B.puzzled;puzzled C.puzzling;puzzling D.puzzled;puzzling 解析:puzzling表示“令人迷惑的”,多用来修饰事物;puzzled表示“迷惑不解的”,多用来修饰人,也可以用来修饰人的表情(look,expression)。 答案:A 3(2013·浙江杭州月考)If you keep on,you’ll succeed 　　　.Wish you success in the examinations.? A.in time B.at one time C.for the same time D.sometimes 解析:in time与sooner or later同义,意为“早晚”,“终究”。由句意“如果你继续努力,你早晚会成功的。祝你考试成功。”可知答案为in time。 答案:A 4There were 　　　 many people there 　　　I wasn’t able to pick her out.? A.such;that B.very;that C.such;who D.so;that 解析:第一个空后有many,应用so修饰;从句中不缺少主语、宾语等,因此该从句不是定语从句,而是结果状语从句,因此第二个空应选择that。 答案:D 5In this 　　　 conflict,about 20 common people were killed.? A.gentle B.violent C.fundamental D.harmful 解析:gentle“温和的”;violent“暴力的”;fundamental“基础的,根本的”;harmful“有害的”。根据about 20 common people were killed 可知此处应用violent表示“暴力冲突”。 答案:B 6Deng Xiaoping’s 　　　 has had a great influence on the development of China.? A.theory B.rule C.word D