参考资料--扬子油库扩建工程工艺设计最终版.doc

扬子油库扩建工程工艺设计 王立光 摘要：本设计为扬子油库扩建工程工艺设计，整个设计包括文字说明部分和计算部分。文字说明部分分别介绍了设计原始数据资料，油库的类型和任务、分级和分区、国外油库技术简况、布置说明、工艺流程说明 关键词：油库 工艺 设计 消防技术 Technological Design of Yangzi Oil Depot’s Expansion Project Wang Liguang Abstract：This design is technological design of Yangzi oil depot’s expansion project, the design includes writing explanation part and computation part. The character part separately introduces initial data of the design, type, assignment, classification and space sharing about the oil depot, technology status of the overseas oil depot, and explanation of the layout drawing arrangement, technological flow sheet and the principle of the process flow. The design introduces the basic prevention method which is about gas defense, fireproofing, explosion prevention, fire technology, lightning protection and static-free for the oil depot. The computation part mainly is carrying on the computation through the given data to determine the type of the oil depot, the crane tube number, the trestle length, lubricating plug number, the berth number, the diameter of the suction tube and discharge leader, pumps selection and the checking as well as the heater and some assistance computations, beyond these the heater area obtains the result through the program compiling, finally the design is enclosed the whole technological flow sheet. Keywords：oil depot technology design fire technology 目录 引言 1 第1章 文字说明部分 2 1.1设计原始数据资料 2 1.1.1油库设计的基础数据 2 1.1.2油库库址及周围环境 2 1.1.3南京地区历年统计的自然条件 2 1.2油库概述 3 1.2.1油库的类型和任务 4 1.2.2油库的分级和分区 4 1.2.3国外油库技术简况 5 1.3平面布置说明 6 1.4工艺流程说明 6 1.4.1工艺流程的原则 6 1.4.2本油库作业内容 7 1.5油库安全技术 7 1.5.1防毒 7 1.5.2防火和防爆 7 1.5.3油库消防技术 8 1.5.4防雷 10 1.5.5防静电 11 第2章 计算说明部分 13 2.1油罐容积的确定 13 2.1.1油罐设计容量的计算 13 2.1.2油罐类型个数和库容的确定 13 2.2 油品装卸设施计算 14 2.2.1 各种油品铁路装卸油鹤管数计算 14 2.2.2铁路装卸栈桥长度的计算 14 2.2.3铁路装卸作业线长度的计算 15 2.2.4汽车油罐车装油鹤管的计算 15 2.2.5油品桶装作业灌油栓的计算 16 2.2.6仓库面积的计算 17 2.2.7油品水运码头泊位数计算 17 2.3管路的水力计算 18 2.3.1吸入和排出管路管径的确定 19 2.3.2水路外输管径的确定 21 2.4选泵及校核 22 2.4.1轻油泵的选取 22 2.4.2重油泵的选取 27 2.