【最高考】2016届高考英语语法精讲精练专题五动词时态和语态常考点.docVIP

专题五　动词时态和语态常考点 在高考英语中动词的时态和语态是重中之重试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时注重在时态 主动语态形式 被动语态形式 一般现在时 am/is/are/do/does am/is/are done一般过去时 was/were/did was/were done现在完成时 has/have done has/have been done现在完成进行时 has/have been doing /现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done过去完成时 had done had been done将来完成时 will/shall have done will /shall have been done 一般将来时 will /shall do过去将来时 would dodone was/were to be done 将来进行时 will /shall be doing /　　一般现在时 一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理；表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来；表示预计或规定；方位副词或介词短语放在句首主语是名词且全部倒装 用所给词的适当形式填空：________(finish) my work. ②The water will be further polluted unless some measures ________(take)．________(leave) at 6：30.________(expect) to come next week. ⑤On the wall ________(hang) a picture. ⑥This kind of cloth ________(wash) well. ⑦Dont take it away. It ________(belong) to me. ⑧He said water________(boil) at 100 ℃. 【答案】①finish　②are taken　③leaves　④is expected　　⑥washes　⑦belongs　⑧boils　　一般过去时和现在完成时 一般过去时(标志词：yesterday等)表示动作发生在过去和现在毫无关系。现在完成时(标志词：since(ly)，lately，so far＝up to now＝up until now＝by nowimes)则强调的是对现在的影响和结果动作到现在刚完成或还在继续。He has lived in London for three years.(现在还住在伦敦)(现在不在伦敦了)(他不抽烟已两年了)(他抽烟已有两年了)(that) I have_visited the school. This was the first/second/...time I had_visited the school. ④ He was writing a book last year.(去年他在写一本书)ast year.(去年他写了一本书)(我原以为他是美国人)(我想他是美国人) 用所给词的适当形式填空：________(study) English for four years in Nanjing University. ②Where ________ you________(put) my book? I cant find it anywhere. ③Although he has lived with us for years，he ________(not leave) us much impression. ④My brother is an actor. He ________(appear) in several films in the past few years. ⑤—Li Pin may not come tonight. —But he ________(promise)．【答案】①studied　②have；put　③hasnt left　④has appeared　⑤promised　　过去完成时和将来完成时 过去完成时表示一件事情发生在过去而另一件事情先于它发生(即表示“过去的过去”)。常用的时间状语有：by then...when...和no sooner...than...[注]表示原打算做但未做的几种表达：＝I hoped/expected/... to have done...＝I would like/love to have done...＝I w