随机变量的几种收敛及其相互关系—数学论文.docVIP

摘要 概率是对大量随机现象的考察中显现出来的，而对于大量的随机现象的描述就要采用极限的方法。概率统计中的极限定理研究的是随机变量序列的某种收敛性，对随机变量收敛性不同定义将导致不同的极限定理，而随机变量的收敛性的确可以有各种不同的定义。主要讨论了依概率收敛与依分布收敛，r阶收敛与几乎处处收敛，几乎处处收敛与依概率收敛之间的关系。给出了由依概率收敛推出几乎处处收敛的条件和由依概率收敛推出r阶收敛的条件，从而比较完全地说明了随机变量序列的各种收敛性之间的关系。 本论文将对随机变量的几种收敛作出较为简单扼要的介绍和讨论.论文结构如下： 一、随机变量的几种收敛的概念理论； 二、随机变量的几种收敛之间的关系； 从以上几个方面对随机变量的几种收敛理论简明扼要地分析，说明随机变量序列收敛理论在实际问题中的应用范围之广，在实际生活中的重要性。 关键词：r阶收敛；几乎处处收敛；依概率收敛；依分布收敛。 Abstract The Probability is the study of a large number of random phenomena emerge, but for a large number of random phenomena should use extreme methods described. Probability and statistics in the limit theorem is a sequence of random variables convergence, convergence of random variables with different definitions lead to different limit theorem, and indeed the convergence of random variables can have different definitions. Mainly discussed convergence in probability and convergence in distribution, convergence in order r and almost everywhere convergence, almost sure convergence and convergence in probability relationship. Convergence in probability is given by the launch of almost everywhere convergence of conditions and the convergence in probability by the introduction of r-order convergence conditions, which more completely describes the various random variables convergence relationship. This paper will make the convergence of several random variables is more brief presentations and discussions. Paper is structured as follows: 1. Convergence of random variables the concept of theory; 2. the convergence of several random variables between; From the above aspects of the theory of random variables of several brief analysis of convergence shows that the convergence theory of random variables in the actual problems in the wide range of applications, in real life importance. Keywords: convergence in order r ; almost everywhere or almost surely; convergence in probability; convergence in distribution. 目 录 引言： 4 1 几种收敛性定义 4 2 依概率收敛与依分布收敛的关系 5 3 r阶