中学英语易混词汇讲与练.docVIP

中学英语易混词汇讲与练 中学英语易混词汇讲与练（高一上） 1．although／though (1) 一般情况下，两者可换用(although多用于句首)。 (2) 所引导的让步状语从句放在主句前．从句中用部分倒装时，用though(=as)。 (3) 只能说as though(=as if); even though(＝even if)。 (4) though可用作副词,放在句末或句中．表示“然而”“不过”，although不可。 (1) they tried hard, they didnt finish the work on time. (2) They didnt stop to have a rest they were tired. (3) He speaks English as he were an Englishman. (4) Even he didnt tell me anything about it. I know the whole thing. (5) Child he is, he knows a lot about computers. (6) He said he would help me with my English; he didnt， . 2．too much／much too too much后接不可数名词(如果接可数名词用too many)，还可单独使用，用作代词或副词(作宾语或状语)。 much too不可单独使用，后面要接形容词或其他副词可修饰动词。 (1) The car is expensive for a common family in China. (2) You drank last night. (3) You eat sugar every day. Its bad to your health. (4) Its hot today. (5) What you said is for the girl. 3．holiday／vacation／leave／off (1) Christmas is a for everybody (2) The children will take their summer in half a month. (3) The manager is on (4) The headmaster gave me a day (5) I have to ask you for half a days 4．allow / permit/let/make allow和permit在许多情况下可以换用，只是词义的强弱有些差别：allow侧重于“听任 默许 不加阻止”；permit强调“正式认可” “批准”的意思。Let椒普通用语；make是“使┅┅”。在使用中还要注意以下几点： (1) 可以说allow／permit sb．to do不可以说allow／permit sb．doing。 (2) 可以说allow／permit doing不可以说allow／permit to do。 （3）可以说let sb. do sth. 不可以说 let sb. to do sth. （4）可以说make sb. do sth.不可以说make sb. to do sth. 但要说：Sb. is made to do sth. 1. Students are not allowed ____________(enter)the net-bar. 2. Children are not permitted _____________(watch)this play. 3. Do you allow__________(smoke)in the office? 4. Please let me_____________(introduce)myself. 5. What make you____________(think)I am a farmer? 6. The children are made___________(do)a lot of homework every day. 7. That teacher often too much noise in the classroom. 8. Schools do not smoking. 9. He was angry with me and didnt me into the room. 5．through／across across(横过、穿过)着重指从一条线或一物体表面的一边到另一边。含义与on有关。 th