基于虚拟仪器技术的光伏逆变器低电压穿越.docVIP

基于虚拟仪器技术的光伏逆变器低电压穿越 测试系统* 曹磊秦筱迪夏烈徐亮辉2 （中国电力科学研究院新能源所，南京 2100032 复旦大学 光电源研究所，上海 200433） 摘要：低电压穿越(Low Voltage Ride-through, LVRT)是考核光伏逆变器并网性能的一项重要指标。为了实现光伏逆变器在低电压穿越测试过程中交流侧电压与电流的实时监测以及测试结果评价，设计了一种基于虚拟仪器技术的光伏逆变器低电压穿越测试系统。介绍了光伏逆变器低电压穿越测试系统的硬件结构和软件设计方案，研究了光伏逆变器低电压穿越测试有功功率恢复和动态无功支撑等关键指标计算方法。在此基础上，通过实例验证了平台具有较高的测量精度。 关键词：低电压穿越；光伏逆变器；虚拟仪器；有功功率恢复；动态无功支撑 中图分类号：TM93 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390（2015）-0000-00 Low voltage ride-through test system of photovoltaic inverter based on virtual instrument technology Cao Lei1 , Qin Xiaodi1 , Xia Lie1 , Xu Lianghui1 , Sun Yaojie2 (1. China Electric Power Research Institute, Nanjing 210003, China. 2. Department of Illuminating and Light Sources, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China) Abstract: Low voltage ride through (Low Voltage Ride-through, LVRT) is an important evaluation index of photovoltaic inverter grid-connected performance. In order to monitor the AC side voltage and current of photovoltaic inverter in real time and evaluate the test results during the LVRT test, a low voltage ride-through test system of photovoltaic inverter based on virtual instrument technology is designed in this paper. The hardware structure and software design scheme of the photovoltaic inverter low voltage ride-through test system are introduced and the critical index calculation method of the photovoltaic inverter active power recovery and dynamic reactive power support in the low voltage ride through test is studied in this paper. On this basis, the example proves that the platform has high measurement precision. Keywords: low voltage ride through, photovoltaic inverter, virtual instrument, active power recovery, dynamic reactive power support 引 言 随着我国光伏产业的迅猛发展，光伏并网发电在区域电网发电中所占的比例越来越高，光伏电站并网向电网输送大量的清洁能源。但是光伏发电的波动性、随机性、间歇性等特征也给电网的安全稳定运行带来巨大压力[1]。 针对光伏电站的并网问题[2-4]，早在2008年前后，德国、西班牙等新能源发电发达国家就出台了相关低电压穿越标准[5-6]。2013年6月1日正式实施的GB/T 19964-2012《光伏发电站接入电力系统技术规定》[7]详细规范了光伏发电站并网的技术要求。在国内首次针对光伏发电站的低电压穿越能力提出了零电压穿越和低电压穿越期间动态无功支撑