unit 4willife protection.docVIP

Unit 4 Wildlife protection 一、重点词汇 reserve n. 保护区；储备 We drove the car slowly and watched the wild animals in the reserve. I must keep a good reserve of energy for tomorrow’s match. v. 预定； We should reserve two seats on the plane. 【思维拓展】 in reserve 储备的； without reserve 毫无保留地； reserve sth. for 保留…以备；reservation 保留，预定 long v. 渴望，极想 We are longing to see you. 【常用搭配】 long to do 渴望做某事 long for 渴望某事 In the long run从长远来看 no longer 不再 respond vi. 回答（=reply）;做出反应 He offered me a drink but I didn’t respond. 【思维拓展】 response n.应答；响应 make no response to 对…未作答复 {要点提示} respond与reply一样都是不及物动词。表示对…予以答复时用 respond/reply to结构 suggest 建议，提议 suggest doing sth. to sb 向某人提议做某事 suggest后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气should+动词原形。 但要注意suggest不表示建议，当表明、暗示时，用陈述语气。 Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do during the vacation. A. having told B. to hold C. holding D. held 5. 辨析effect affect influence affect v. 产生的影响大，引起其他反应。 This article will affect my thinking. effect n. 指效果，作用。 Parents’words have an effect on their children. influence 通过说服对行动、思想产生潜移默化的影响。 Influenced by a teacher, he took up the study of maths. 6.contain （1）包含；装有 Sea water contains salt and other materials. 容纳； The hall can contain 500 people. 【解析】contain指作为组成部分而被包含在内； Include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去。 This book _____18 articles, _____three written by my father. contains; includes B. includes; containing contains; including D. includes; contained 7. distant 远离的；冷淡的，疏远的 【常用搭配】 be distant from离…遥远；be distant to对…冷淡； in the distance在远处 far 表示实际距离的远和时间的遥远。 He seems to have come from a far country. distant 既指时间、空间的遥远；也指亲属关系的远。 I have a distant relative in America. 8. employ 雇佣；利用（时间、精力等） 【常用搭配】 employ sb. to do sth.雇佣某人做某事 Employ oneself in=be employed in忙于某事 I was employed in making a plan for the coming exam. 9. appreciate vt. (1)欣赏，赏识 You will appreciate my novels better if you read it twice. (2)感激； appreciate sth. (其后不接人作宾语)