九年级定语从句导学案(鲁教版).docVIP

The Attributive Clause 一、Teaching aims： 1. Knowledge aims: (1). What is attribute? (2). What is the attributive clause? (3). How to use relative pronouns and relative adverbs? 2. Skill aims: （1）. Distinguish the attributive clause from other clauses. (2). Can use the attributive clause to speak and write fluently. 二、Key points: 1、定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。 关系词有个作用引导定语从句代替先行词在定语从句中担当一个成分。 4、定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。 三、Warming up: 比一比，看看谁想出的含有定语从句的句子最多？ 2．你能划出下面句子中的定语从句吗？ As a Global Environmental Ambassador(大使) , Gong Li urges the public to give up habits that are harmful to the environment . 四、Teaching material: 限定性定语从句 　一、 1.who指人在从句中做主语 (2)?Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the man whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物在定语从句中做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that既可代表事物也可代表人 关系代词在从句中作语时省略在从句中作语时省略。 1．关系代词做从句的主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。 2．如果which在从句中作不及物动词＋介词的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置 　　. 在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which， 当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时 （2）由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等，这时的that常省略 （3）先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 （4）先行词是序数词或最高级时 （5）先行词中既有人又有物时 （6）句中前面有which时 　　5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 　　 He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 　whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 　　The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. 　　The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 　　() Do you like the book whose color is yellow? 　　Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 二、关系副词 　　关系副词=介词+关系代词 　　why=for which 　　where=in which 　　when=during which 　　whose=of which 　　1. where是关系副词