Chapter 3_2_sth.pptVIP

Chapter 3(2) Interfaces and Packages 3.5 Interface method definitions and collection of constants. In interface classes, all methods are abstract. 3.5.1 Define interface format: [public] interface interfaceName [extends parent interface name list]{ [static| final] type final variablenames =value； // Constant name ……; type methodname ([parameter list]); // abstract method statement; ……;} 3.5.2 Implement Interface format of class implements the interface is : modifier class classname extends the parent_class implements interface_name list { ……} The definition of the class body, you can use the interface constant, and must realize the interface methods 。 3.5.3 Interface constants Constants in the interface can be defined as the realization of this interface for all classes of shared variables 。 3.5.4 Interface Inheritance When a class implements the derived interface, must implement all the interface and derived interface methods 。 The interface can also be used as type. When the interface can be used as the type, its behavior and class as the type are just the same。 Example 3-11 //interfaceDemo1.java interface one { double A=30.0; void add(int n); void subtract(int n); double getValue(); void setValue(int n); } class class1 implements one { double num=50.0; public void add(int n) { num +=n; } public void subtract(int n) { num -=n; } public double getValue() { return num ; } public void setValue(int n) { num=1; for (int i=1;i=n;i++ ) { num *=i; } } } //end of class class1 class class2 implements one { double num=20; public void add(int n) { num +=(n+1)*n/2; } public void subtract(int n) { num -= (n+1)*n/2; } public double getValue() { return num ; } public void setValue(int n) { num=1