lecture six 主谓一致.pptVIP

Neither he nor you ___to blame. (is; are) Neither you nor he ___to blame. (is; are) 连接词or, either…or…, neither…nor…, whether…or…, not…but…, not only…but also…等连接名词或代词时，谓语动词 的形式须由与之最近的名词或代词决定 Mary as well as his sisters ___ Chinese in China. (study; studies) 当主语后有with, as well as, together with, like, besides, but, except, including, in addition to等引导的 词组时，谓语的单复数与句子主语 一致。 There ___ some books on the shelf. There ___ a book and two cups on the desk. is are there be句型里，be动词与其后的 主语保持一致。若有多个主语，则 与靠近它的那个主语保持一致。 It is Lin Tao who ___ in the classroom. (is; are) It is you that ___ going to be invited to the party. (is; are) 在强调句型“It + be + 被强调的部分 + that / who …”中，be总是用单数形式；that / who后的谓语动词的形式必须跟被强调的 主语保持一致。 * Lecture six 主谓一致 (Subject-verb Agreement) 主谓一致的基本用法 My friend _____in Boston. 　　 (live,lives) My friends _____in Boston. 动词单数 动词复数 lives live Some of the milk ___gone bad. (has; have) Some ____still out of work. (is; are) All ___ present. (is; are) All ___going well. (is; are) some, all后的谓语视具体情况而定。代表可 数名词用复数谓语，代表不可数名词用单数 谓语。若是“all／some of+名词”作主语， 则谓语动词与of后名词的数保持一致。 Somebody ____to see you. (want; wants) Two boys entered. Each ___ carrying a suitcase. (was; were) each和以some, any, no, every构成的 代词做主语时，谓语用单数形式。 Neither ___satisfactory. (was; were) The two guests have arrived, and either ___ welcome. (is; are) Neither of the two computers ___cheap. (is; are) I don’t think either of them ____at home. (is; are) either/neither单独作主语，谓语通常用单数 若是“either/neither of+名词”作主语， 则其后的谓语动词可用单数(正式文体) 或复数(非正式文体) None of the money __mine. (is; are) None of the boys __it. (like; likes) none of作主语时, 若指不可数名词，谓 语用单数；若指复数可数名词，谓语可用 单数(正式文体)或复数(非正式文体)： Those people ___ from Canada. (is; are) 集体名词如people, police, cattle, media 后用复数谓语。 The police have been called. Cattle are farmers’ friends. My family___ large.It is composed nine members. (is; are) My family ___always ready to help me. (is; are) 许多集体名词指整体时，用单数谓语； 指其所包含的成员时，用复数谓语。 这样的集体名词主要有： audience couple family publ