MuscleTonus要点.pptVIP

Muscle Tonus Physiology Regulation By sunny 肌肉的活动或张力的状态，与其对牵张自动抵抗的物理性质相关———《斯特蒙实用医学词典》，第25版 Muscle Tonus The state of activity or tension of a muscle beyond that related to its physical properties, that is, its active resistance to stretch.?————?(Stedman, 25th ed) Muscle Spindle Golgi Tendon Organ Neurophysiological Properties of Contractile Tissue 收缩组织的神经生理特性 are mechanoreceptors that convey information to the central nervous system about what is occurring in a muscle-tendon unit and that affect a muscle’s response to stretch. /wiki Muscle Spindle Muscle spindles are small, encapsulated receptors Muscle Spindle Muscle spindles are small, encapsulated receptors composed of afferent sensory fiber endings, efferent motor fiber endings, and specialized muscle fibers called intrafusal fibers. Muscle Spindle Muscle spindles are small, encapsulated receptors composed of afferent sensory fiber endings, efferent motor fiber endings, and specialized muscle fibers called intrafusal fibers. ① ② There are two general types of intrafusal fiber: ① nuclear bag fibers (核袋纤维） nuclear chain fibers(核链纤维) Muscle Spindle Intrafusal muscle fibers are bundled together and lie between and parallel to extrafusal muscle fibers that make up the main body of a skeletal muscle. Muscle spindles are small, encapsulated receptors composed of afferent sensory fiber endings, efferent motor fiber endings, and specialized muscle fibers called intrafusal fibers. Muscle Intrafusal fibers Because intrafusal muscle fibers connect at their ends to extrafusal muscle fibers, when a muscle is stretched, intrafusal fibers are also stretched. Only the ends (polar regions), not the central portion (equatorialregion), of an intrafusal fiber are contractile /wiki/Muscle_spindle Golgi Tendon Organ Sensory organ Near the musculotendinous junctions of extrafusal muscle fibers Function:monitor changes in tension of muscle-tendon units Transmit sensory information via Ib fibers sensiti