小型户用清粮机设计【全套图纸】.docVIP

摘 要 在农业脱粒生产中，当脱出物中的长茎稿分离出去后，谷粒中尚有短稿颖壳等夹杂物（合起来称为谷粒混合物），而将这些夹杂物清除出去，同时要使谷粒的清洁率不低于95-98%，损失率也不能太高，就是设计清粮机的目的。目前市场上的清粮机械种类不是很多，适合农民，特别是适合经济条件不算是太好的农民的清粮机械就更不多了，所以，本设计本着省材、经济、高效的目的，主要体现了为农户考虑的特点。由于要求结构简单，设计主要应用了轮系对各个动力需求处进行传动。在设计中，皮带轮的传动采用了二级传动，这样使得该机械更加紧凑，提高了效率；筛子的驱动采用了偏心轮轴机构，使机器在工作时的震动得到很大程度上的抵消：风机采用的是大众型农用清粮风机；清粮方式是风选与筛选（两层筛：上筛为鱼鳞筛，下筛为长孔筛 ）结合的方式。本设计因实验条件的欠缺，所以主要是根据前人的设计和现有的文献资料，进行的理论设计，主要设计了整体机构和部分主要的零件。 关键词：清粮机；筛；风机；传动 Abstract In the agricultural threshing production, when the long straw separated mixture of grain, still short release glume inclusions (collectively called the grain mixture), and the inclusions out, at the same time make the grain cleaning rate of not less than 95-98%, the loss rate is not too high, is the design of cleaning machine the purpose of. At present, the grain cleaning machines on the market are not many, for farmers, especially suitable for economic condition is not too good farmers grain cleaning machine is not much, so, this design in the material, economic, efficient, mainly reflects the characteristics of the farmers consider. Because of simple structure, design the main application of the gear train to drive the power demand. In the design, transmission belt wheel uses two transmission, which makes the machine more compact, improve efficiency; the sieve is driven by the eccentric wheel mechanism, so that the machine in the work of the vibration have been largely offset: fan is used in public agricultural grain cleaning fan; cleaning method is winnowing and screening (two layer: sieve sieve, sieve for long Kong Shai) combination way. This design because of a lack of experimental conditions, it is mainly based on the previous design and the existing literature, theoretical design, the main design of the whole mechanism and part of main parts. Keywords: grain; screen; fan; transmission 目 录 1绪论 3 1.1 该研究工作在国民经济中的实用价值与理论意义 3 1.2 本研究主题范围内国内已有资料综述 3 1.3 本论文所要解决的问题 3 2工作原理与总体布置 3 2.1 工作原理 3 2.2 筛子布置 3 2.3 总体布置示意图 3 3. 各部分设计与计算 4 3.1 初步选择电动机