初二英语Module 12 Help Unit 2课件.ppt

12 Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. must, can, may表示“推测” 顺口溜： can 不肯， may 不问， must 肯定不否问。 can不肯，即：can?(could)?一般不用于肯定句； may不问，即：may?(might)　一般不用于疑问句；must肯定不否问，即：must一般仅用于肯定句，不用于否定句和疑问句。 1、表示有把握的推测时，肯定句用must?(一定，准是)，否定句用can’t?(不可能，一定不)。 must(can’t)?+?动词原形，表示对现在情况的推测。must(can’t)?+?be?doing,?表示对现在正在进行的情况的推测。must(can’t)?+?have?done，表示对过去情况的推测。如：  You?must?be?hungry?after?a?long?walk.?长途步行之后你一定饿了。They?must?be?waiting?for?us.?Let’s?hurry?up.?他们一定在等我们。让我们快点走吧。You?must?have?left?your?bag?in?the?theatre.?你准是把你的包丢在剧院了。 You?can’t?be?hungry,?you?have?just?had?your?dinner.你现在不可能觉得饿，你刚吃过饭。He?wears?glasses?all?the?time,?his?eyesight?can’t?be?getting?better.他一直带着眼镜，他的视力不可能在好转。  2、表示把握不大的推测即可能性时，用can和may，常译为“也许，可能”。may用于肯定句与否定句，一般不用于疑问句。can常用于疑问句，一般不用于肯定句。如：The?news?may?or?may?not?be?true.?这消息也许是真的，也许不是真的。At?the?moment?she?may?be?playing?with?her?classmates.?此刻她可能正在和同学们玩。Anna?might?not?have?seen?Tom?yesterday.?安哪昨天可能没有看见汤姆。Where?can?Wei?Fang?be??魏芳会在哪里呢？What?can?they?be?quarrelling?about??他们可能在争吵些什么呢？Can?she?have?lost?the?book??她可能已把那本书丢了？? Fill in the blanks using must / can / might. 1.?–Could I borrow your dictionary? ?–Yes, of course you________.2. She doesn’t answer the bell. She______ be asleep.3. The ground is wet. It ______have rained last night.4. He is writing with a pencil. He______ have lost his pen.5. A computer can’t think for itself, it ______be told what to do. can must must might must Earthquake Remember: These thing should be avoided: standing close to a building 2. standing under a tree (because buildings and trees may fall on you ) 3. going too close to power lines ( because you may be badly affected by electricity if they fall on you) 1. key vocabulary: earthquake, warm, inside, under, window, keep, clear, calm, brave2. key structures: keep calm, especially when you are with other people. In short, follow what you learn in school. you can be safe and y