高中省略句解析.ppt

《省略句》 Ellipsis 英语中有时为了避免重复，使语言简练紧凑，在不损害句子结构或不引起误解的原则下，往往省去一个或多个句子成分或词语。现把高考中的省略句式归纳如下： 在以when, while, if, as if, though (although), as, whether, once等连词引导的时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词,保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等。 一、状语从句中句子成分的省略 e.g. 1. Generally speaking, ________according to directions, the drug has no side effect. 　A. when taking B. when taken 　C. when to take D. when to be taken B 2. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in C :什么时候可以省略?怎么省略? 在含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。 1._____________________ (在北京的时候), I paid a visit to the Summer Palace. 2. ______________________(当是个年轻人的时候), Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster. 3. He has no money. ______ (要是有的话), he will give us. 4._____________(除非修理), the machine is of no use. 5. _______________________(要是给更多的关注), The boy could have turned out better. 6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if _________ _____________________(跟老师讲话). When/While in Beijing When/As a young man If any Unless repaired Had he given more attention to talking with a teacher 1. Don’t speak until you are spoken to . 2. I’ll buy a TV set if it is necessary. 3.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone. 4. He was a swimmer when he was a child. 5. Though it is cold, he wore a shirt. 6. While I was walking alone in the street, my name was calle