高中英语语法_被动语态详解解析.ppt

高一语法 被动语态 Warming up Love To Be Loved By You 是一首旋律优美的英文歌曲，演唱者是美国流行歌手马克·特伦茨（Marc Terenzi）。2005年，Marc与德国歌手莎拉·寇娜（Sarah Connor）结婚时，将这首歌作为爱的礼物献给妻子。 Task 1 Fill the blank by the song Baby, tell me how can I tell you That I you more than life Show me how can I show you That I’m by your light When you touch me I can touch you To find out the dream is true I to be loved I need to be I to be by you love blinded love loved love loved  Summary: 主动 or 被动？ 主动 被动 That I love you more than life That I’m blinded by your light I love to be loved I need to be loved I love to be loved by you (一) 语 态 分 类 (六) 总结：被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 (四)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 (五) 含有情态动词的被动语态： (二) 被 动 语 态 的 使 用 (三)主动语态变被动语态的方法 (一) 语 态 分 类 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用： 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。 一般现在时： 一般过去时： 一般将来时： 一般过去将来时： 现在进行时： 过去进行时： 现在完成时： 过去完成时： 将来完成时： 过去将来完成时： ? ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 am / is / are + done was / were + done shall / will + be done should / would + be done am / is / are + being + done was / were + being + done have / has + been + done had + been + done shall / will + have been + done should / would + have been + done 常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesnt allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. ?.If he___ enough time, he will come up with an idea. A. gives B. will give C. is given D. will be given ?.A new film is going to ___ this Sunday. A. show B. showing C. be shown D. be showing summary 主动语态 S（主语）+v(动词) S(主语)+am/is/are +过去分词(d