基于可调电压源的无功补偿控制器 目录 摘要.docVIP

基于单片机的无功补偿控制器硬件电路设计 摘 要 在电力系统中，功率因数的提高是一项重要的技术工作，直接关系到输电线路的电能损耗，供电的经济性，供电质量。功率因数的补偿措施一直为人们所重视。研制高性能的功率因数装置具有实际的社会、经济效益。 本毕业设计主要是利用一种与电网电压同频同相的可调电压源进行无功补偿的方式来实现对电网无功功率补偿的工作，设计以单片机 AT89C52为核心，用电压电流互感器来获取电网电压与电流的信号，并通过A/D转换工作来检测电网电压的相位差；可调电压源的控制通过PWM斩波信号来完成；单片机AT89C52实现数据处理、输入、输出控制、PWM信号产生等功能。该控制器具有对电网冲击小，响应快，抗干扰能力强，精度高等优点，适用于目前企业用户进行无功功率补偿。 本文运用AT89C52单片机，对电力系统中低压无功功率进行检测和控制，使功率因数达到调整和优化，提高了电力系统的供电质量和经济运行。 关键词：AT89C52；功率因数 ；可调电压源；PWM Design of Reactive Power Compensation Controller Hardware Circuit Based on Single-Chip Computer Abstract In the electrical power system, power factors enhancement is an important technical work, direct relation transmission lines electrical energy loss, power supply efficiency, power supply quality. Power factors compensation measure has taken seriously for the people. The development high performances power factor installment has the actual society, the economic efficiency. This graduation project is mainly uses one kind to carry on the idle work compensation with the network voltage frequency synchronism adjustable potential source the way to realize to electrical networks reactive power compensation work, designs take monolithic integrated circuit AT89C52 as the core, gains the network voltage and the electric current signal with the voltage current transformer, and examines the network voltage through A/D transformation work the phase difference; The adjustable potential sources control cuts the wave signal through PWM to complete; Monolithic integrated circuit AT89C52 realizes the data processing, the input, the output control, the PWM signal to have and so on functions. This controller has to the electrical network impact is small, responds quickly, antijamming ability, the precision higher merit, is suitable in the present enterprise users carries on the reactive power compensation. This article utilizes at89C52 monolithic integrated circuit, carries on the examination and the control to the electrical power system mesolow reac