分析哲学蒯因经验主义的两个教条（Two Dogmas of Empiricism）.docVIP

Two Dogmas of Empiricism By Willard Van Orman Quine Originally published in The Philosophical Review 60 (1951): 20-43. Reprinted in W.V.O. Quine, From a Logical Point of View (Harvard University Press, 1953; second revised edition 1961), with the following alterations: “The version printed here diverges from the original in footnotes and in other minor respects: §§1 and 6 have been abridged where they encroach on the preceding essay, and §§3-4 have been expanded at points.” Transcribed into hypertext (/quine/quine.html) by Andrew Chrucky, Sept. 12, 1997. Modern empiricism has been conditio