2集装箱.pptVIP

2.1、概述 2.1.1集装箱的定义 International Organization for Standardization ,ISO A freight container is an article of transport equipment: Of a permanent character and accordingly strong enough to be suitable for repeated use; Specially designed to facilitate the carriage of goods, by one or more modes of transport, without intermediate reloading; Fitted with devices permitting its ready handling , particularly its transfer from one mode of transport to another; So designed as to be easy to fill and empty; Having an internal volume of 1 m3 or more. The term freight container includes neither vehicle nor conventional packing International Conventional for Safe Container (CSC) Container means an article of transport equipment: Of a permanent character and accordingly strong enough to be suitable for repeated use; Specially designed to facilitate the carriage of goods, by one or more modes of transport, without intermediate reloading; Designed to be secured and /or readily handled, having corner fittings for these purpose; Of a size such that the area enclosed by the four outer bottom corner is either At least 14 sq.m.(150sq. Ft.) or At least 7 sq.m.(75sq. Ft.) if it is fitted with top corner fittings; the term ‘container’ includes neither vehicles nor packaging; however, containers when carried on chassis are included. 2.3、国际标准集装箱的尺寸和分类 2.3.1 国际标准集装箱的尺寸 为了便于集装箱在国际间的流通，国际标准化组织104技术委员会（简称ISO104） 2.3.1.1 外部尺寸 2.3、国际标准集装箱的尺寸和分类 2.3、国际标准集装箱的尺寸和分类 1)杂货集装箱 2)开顶集装箱 3)台架式集装箱 4)平台集装箱 5)冷藏集装箱 6)散货集装箱 7)通风集装箱 8)罐状集装箱 9)动物集装箱 10)汽车集装箱 11)组合式集装箱 12)服装集装箱 13)其他用途集装箱 1)杂货集装箱（或通用集装箱） 用来运输无需控制温度的件杂货，其使用范围极广，占全部集装箱的80%以上。这种集装箱通常为封闭式，在一端或侧面设有箱门。干货集装箱通常用来装运文化用品、化工用品、电子机械、工艺品、医药、日用品、纺织品及仪器零件等，不受温度变化影响的各类固体散货、颗粒或粉末状的货物都可以由这种集装箱装运。 2)开顶集装箱 没有刚性箱顶的集装箱，但有由可折叠式或可折式顶梁支撑的帆布、塑料布或涂塑布制成的顶篷，其他构件与通用集装箱类似。这种集装箱适于装载大型货物和重货，如钢铁、木材，特别是像玻璃板等易碎的重货，利用吊车从顶部吊入箱内不易损坏，而且也便于在箱内固定。 3)台架式集装箱 没有箱顶和侧壁，甚至连端壁也去掉，而只有底板和四个角柱的集装箱。这种集装箱可以从前后、左右及上方进行装卸作业，适合装载长大件和重货件，如重型机械、钢材、钢管、木材、钢锭等。台架式的集装箱没有水密性，怕水湿的货物不能装运，或用帆布遮盖装运。 4)平台集装箱 是在