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高考英语核心动词归类
高考英语核心动词动词是英语中最活跃的词类,是句子的核心成分。此外,英语动词的变化较多,形式颇为复杂,是英语学习的难点之一。历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点,
在单项填空题中所占比例在50%以上。笔者通过对近十年来的高考英语试题进行分析,归纳常考动词十五类,供大家参考。
一、连系动词类
连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种:
1.变化类 表事物发展变化的过程,如become,go,turn,grow,get,fall等。
2.感觉类 表人体部位的感受,如feel,smell,taste,look,sound等。
3.状态类 表事物所处的状态,如keep,come,run,remain,stand,lie,stay,prove等。
4.外表特征类 表外表给人的印象,如appear,seem,look等。
连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个(如feel,get,become,grow等)外,不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如:
The mixture is tasted terrible. (误)
The mixture tastes terrible (正)
Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in. (误)
Jim pretended to fall/be sleep when his mother came in. (正)
Im feeling much better than ever before.
It was getting darker and darker. Besides, a cold rain began to fall.
【高考例题】
(1)[NMET1994]—Do you like the material?
—Yes, it _____ very soft.
A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt
(2) [NMET2003]Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge?
It will _____ fresh for several days.
A.be stayed B.stay
C.be staying D.have stayed
(3) [2004春上海]The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was making a landing.
A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating
(4) [2002北京]Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _____ run over by a car.
A.have B.get C.become D.passed
(5)[2004天津]Happy birthday, Alice. So you have _____ twenty-one already.
A.become B.turned C.grown D.passed
(6)[2004全国Ⅱ]Sarah, hurry up. I′m afraid you cant have time to _____ before the party.
A.get changed B.get change
C.get changing D.get to change
(7)[2004湖北]On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _____ pale.
A.got B.changed C.went D.appeared
(8)[2004上海]The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt
(9) [2002春上海]Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _____ poor.
A.proves B.remains C.maintains D.continues
(10)I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _____ good to
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