初中(小学)第三人单数知识点及练习题-浙大研究生编辑.docVIP

第三人称单数是英语中的一种语法，也称“三单”或“单三”，用于一般现在时的句子第一人称就是“我”和“我们”。第二人称是“你”和“你们”。第三人称单数是“他”、“她”和“它”，复数则是“他们”。下面我们归纳一下第三人称单数的用法： 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或this/that/the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ②I is a letter. I是 其次，动词在第三人称单数后如何变化？ 一般情况 +s play—plays 以s、x、ch、sh和o结尾 +es 以辅音字母加y结尾 变y为i +es study—studies, fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries等 以f或者fe结尾 变f或fe为v+es life—lives 特殊情况 不规则 have—has Does Do Do Does Do do Do do Do do not Does Do do not Do do Do do not Do not do 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 二 have has have have has has has has have have has has have have have 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 三 原形 +s are +s 原形 +s +es +es 原形 are 原形 原形 +es 原形 +s 1 2 3 4 5 6 四 doesnt do doesnt + 原形 (2到6题都是) 1 2 3 4 5 五 Does have Does do Does live Does need see 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 六 likes likes like like like reads plays listens draws play 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 七 A B A A A B A C A C 八 1.She doesn`t draw pictures every day. 2.We don`t like playing football. 九．1.Does Linda swim every day？Yes , she does . 2. Do they like playing games?No, they don`t.