吉林大学学报信息版-- 基于单片机的出租车计价器检定装置的设计2014.08.10.1doc.docVIP

基于单片机的出租车计价器检定装置的设计 王立忠*,,王薏林,贺五洋,彭路,刘微,许德成 （吉林师范大学 信息技术学院，吉林 四平 136000） 摘要：为了解决出租车计价器检定装置布线繁琐和检测效率不高的问题，介绍一种以AT89C52单片机为核心的出租车计价器检定装置的设计方法。霍尔传感器作为检测元件并产生脉冲信号，通过无线模块将记录的脉冲传送到与微处理器相连的无线接收模块，并与出租车计价器记录的脉冲个数进行比对，检测出租车计价器是否符合计价标准。系统还对检测台的设计进行了改进，使其在检测过程中更加快捷方便，提高检测台的使用寿命和检测效率。通过实验测试符合出租车计价器整车检定装置的技术指标要求，系统操作方便，检测精度较高，稳定性较好，能够满足实际测试的需要，具有一定的实用价值。 关键词：出租车计价器；变频器；步进电机；无线传输；检定装置 中文分类号：TM93 文献标识码：A Based on the MCU Taximeter Verification Device of the Design WANG Lizhong, WANG Yilin, HE Wuyang,PENG Lu,LIU Wei,XU Decheng (College of Information Technology, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, China) Abstract: In order to solve wiring cumbersome and detection′s low efficiency of the taxi meter verification equipment,we introduce a design method for the taxi meters calibration device whose core is AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer. Hall sensor as its detecting element produces the pulse signal which is transmitted to the wireless receiving module connected to wireless module of the microprocessor.Then it compares the pulse number from taxis meter records to check the taxi meter according with charge standards or not. Moreover，the system improves the design of the test bench to make it be more quick and convenient in the process of detection. It also improves the service life as well as detection efficiency of the test bench. Through the experiment testing in accordance with the technical indicators of the meter taxi vehicle prover requirements, the system Convenient operation has some advantages,such as Convenient high accuracy, and good stability,which can satisfy the need of actual test and has a certain practical value.Key words:taxi meter;frequency converter;stepping motor;wireless transmission;verification device 0 引 言 随着国民经济的迅速发展，城镇化步伐的加快，城市出租汽车数量也迅速增多，出租车计价器的需求量相应增大。每年都需要对出租车计价器进行检定，工作量较大。出租车计价器检定装置是是一种采用模拟车辆行走的原理，对各类出租汽车计价器使用误差进行整体检测，并通过计算机配套软件对检测结果进行科学分析与管理的专用系统，对出租车计价器K”值年检保证出租车计价器正确计量的必要设备[1-5]。为此，计量单位目前所用的计价器检定装置已经逐渐不能满足要求。根据国家质量