(江苏专用)2016届高考英语二轮复习课件：第三部分专题二 阅读理解 第2课时.pptVIP

7.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage? A.We fail to realize our inner dispositions. B.We can be influenced by outside pressures. C.Our behavior is the result of our true desires. D.Our characters can shape our social relationships. 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据画线句子可知如果我们不重复利用的话，妻子和邻居会反对，可以推出我们会受外界压力的影响，故选B。] 8.What does the author mainly discuss in the passage? A.Personalities and attitudes. B.Preferences and habits. C.Behavior and personalities. D.Attitudes and preferences. 答案　C　[主旨大意题。根据文章第一句话“Its generally believed that...and attitudes.”可知这是本文主题句，所以本文讨论了性格和行为的关系，故选C。] 第2课时　高瞻远瞩——锁定主旨大意类题目 ⊙怎么考 主旨大意类题目主要考查全文的主旨大意、段落的中心思想，作者的写作目的和文章标题。 常见的设问方式有： 1.The main idea/key point of this passage is that ________. 2.The passage is mainly about ________. 3.The best title/headline for this passage is ________. 4.The topic/subject discussed in this passage is ________. 5.From the passage we can learn/conclude that ________. 6.The last paragraph is chiefly concerned with ________. 7.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? 8.Which of the following best states the theme of the passage? ⊙怎么学 在平时的阅读练习中，注意文章的体裁，把握作者的写作目的与思路，学会抓主题句、主题段，关注文章的首段、尾段、每段的首句和尾句等。另外，掌握略读与细读的基本技巧，学会积累、寻找关键词像the most important，finally等，像概括类词therefore，in a word等。 ⊙怎么解 做此类题目时做到： 1.高瞻远瞩，不可以偏概全；不可以个人的思想代替作者的思想。 2.在了解全文大意的基础上，仔细考虑选项内容与文章主题有没有联系； 3.看选项内容对文章概括得是否正确； 4.要注意选项中所给出的题目范围是否过大或过小。要避免以下三种错误：概括不够，过度概括，以事实细节替代概括性强的大意。 5.找主题句的四个小窍门： ①段落中出现表转折的词语(如however，but，in fact，actually，while，on the contrary，in contrast等)时，其后的句子很可能是主题句。 ②首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是主题句。 ③作者有意识地反复强调的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。 ④表示总结或结论的词或短语有therefore，thus，in short，conclude，in conclusion等。 【典例剖析1】 体裁：说明文　话题：房子与健康　词数：380　时间：8′ (2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ，B)Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some way