(江苏专用)2016届高考英语二轮复习课件：第二部分专题七 动词时态和语态.pptVIP

Christopher __2__ (know) she always had a lot of work，and he wanted to help.In his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father __3__ (buy) him as a gift.“I __4__ (make) better use of it，”little Christopher said to himself.So，when his mother __5__ (not use) her sewing-machine，he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it.When the job __6__ (finish)，he was quite pleased，thinking his mother __7__ (like) it. “Very clever，”his mother said，when she saw it.Then she sat down and went on turning the wheel by hand.“I __8__ (work) like this for too many years，” she explained. This taught Christopher the lesson that anyone who __9__ (try) to improve anything __10__ (have) to learn：Many people dont like new ideas. 答案 1.turned　[表示对现在的虚拟，用一般过去时。] 2.knew　[一般过去时表示过去的动作。] 3.had bought　[表示“过去的过去”用过去完成时。] 4.will/shall make　[此处用一般将来时表示临时的决定或安排。] 5.was not using　[过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。] 6.was finished　[一般过去时的被动语态。] 7.would like　[过去将来时，相对于过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作或存在的状态。] 8.have been working　[用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在(还要继续下去)的动作。] 9.tries　[一般现在时表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作、客观真理、科学事实等。] 10.has　[同上题。] Ⅲ.正反探究 1.【误】—Hi，Lucy，you look tired.—Im really tired.I have painted the living room all day. 【正】—Hi，Lucy，you look tired.—Im really tired.I have been painting the living room all day. 解析　现在完成进行时态，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在并有可能会继续下去。这一点是从时间状语 all day (整天)看出来的。 2.【误】Nancy is not coming tonight.But she has promised! 【正】Nancy is not coming tonight.But she promised! 解析　南希“答应要来”这个动作应该发生在过去，是过去作出的承诺，前文已告诉我们“她不来了”，因此诺言已跟现在没有关系，只是过去的一个动作。 3.【误】 When Tony phoned me I had just finished my work and started to take a shower. 【正】 When Tony phoned me I had just finished my work and was starting to take a shower. 解析　从关键信息 I had just finished my work 可以看出是“正要开始洗澡”应该是将来时，was starting 可以表示马上就要进行的动作；而 started 表示“开始了”。 4.【误】 I dont really work here；I just help out until the new secretary arrives. 【正】 I dont really work here；I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. 解析　一般现在时表示现在的、经常性的行为或状态，而现在进行时表示正在进行的、暂时性的动作。本句是用现在进