2014-2015学年高二英语复习课件：Module 6《War and Peace Grammar Everyday English Reading Practice》（外研版选修6）.pptVIP

Its essential that this mission (should) not fail. 这项任务至关重要不能失败。 Its suggested that we (should) take action at once. 我们被建议应该马上采取行动。 3．表语从句和同位语从句 有些名词引起的表语从句或同位语从句中，谓语动词须用动词原形或should＋动词原形的形式。这些名词包括：advice (忠告)，decision(决定), demand(要求)，desire(渴望)，idea (想法)，motion (提议)，necessity(必要性)，order (命令)，plan(计划)，preference (偏爱)，proposal(建议)，recommendation(推荐)，requirement (要求)，suggestion(建议)等。 He made the suggestion that they carry on their conversation in Japanese.(同位语从句) 他建议他们用日语接着交谈。 The workers demand was that they (should) get a higher pay. (表语从句) 工人们的要求是增加工资。 He issued the order that the troops (should) withdraw at once.(同位语从句) 他命令部队马上撤退。 The sentence is that the murderer (should) be shot.(表语从句) 判决是谋杀者被枪毙。 4．状语从句 1)as if/as though (仿佛，好像)引导方式状语从句，从句中 (1)一般过去时(表示与现在事实不相符) (2)过去完成时(表示与过去事实不相符) (3) would＋do(表示与将来事实不相符) He behaves as if he owned the place. 他表现得像是这地方的主人。 She shocked as if she had seen a ghost. 她全身发抖好像撞见鬼了。 He talks as if he knew all about it. 他谈起来好像全知道这件事似的。 He talks about pyramids as though he had seen them himself. 他谈起金字塔来，就好像亲眼见过似的。 注意：as if/though后面的从句有时也可以用陈述语气，这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。 He reminded her twice of it lest she should forget. 他提醒了她两次，怕她忘记。 I did this so that I might have a couple of weeks to prepare my paper. 这样做是为了我可以有两周的时间准备论文。 I have come all the way here in order that you should understand me. 我不辞辛苦来到这儿为的是使你理解我。 注意：若in order that和so that前的主句是现在时，其后的从句有时亦可用can/may＋动词原形。 Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 叫她快点写，以便我签字。 5．定语从句 It is time (是……时候了)，It is about time (差不多是……时候了), It is high time that (该……了)句式中，that引导的定语从句中多用过去时表示虚拟。 Its time that we protected our environment. 我们应该保护我们的环境了。 Its high time that you made up your mind. 该是你下决心的时候了。 这种结构中的过去式也可改为should＋动词原形(用should时，不能将其省略)，但不如用过去式普遍。 It is about time we should go to bed. 到睡觉的时间了。 It is quite time she should wash her clothes. 到她洗衣服的时间了。 上述两种形式均可用It is time for sb. to do sth.代替。 It is time for us to go to bed. It is time for her to wash her clothes. 注意：下面一句通