HPUX系统备份及恢复策略.ppt

HP-UX系统备份及恢复策略 Backup and Recovery on HP-UX System Objectives of Backup/Recovery Scope of Backup/Recovery Type of Backup Solution System Backup/Recovery Utilities System Recovery Tools Typical System Backup Solution Backup Window Why Backup? Hardware(Disk) Failure Database / Application Corruption Administrator Error User Error Site Disaster What should be backed up? Operating System files and configuration Disk layout information User profiles and home directories Application and database binaries and files The data from the application Type of Backup Solution OS / Database Backup Incremental / Full Backup Online / Offline Backup Local / Network Backup System Backup/Recovery Utilities Standard UNIX Utilitiestar, cpio , dump/restore , vxdump/vxrestore , dd , mt HP-UX Utilites (HP_UX only) fbackup / frecover SAM Utilities COPYUTIL make_recovery backup utilities introduce tar --- tape archive Backup a directory:#cd /data#tar cvf /dev/rmt/0m .  Restore all files from a tape:#cd /datatar xvf /dev/rmt/0m Restore one file from a tape:#cd /data#tar xvf /dev/rmt/0m ./file1.txt Create a index of the file list on the tape:#tar tvf /dev/rmt/0m /tmp/index.txt fbackup/frecover Backup a directory:#fbackup -f /dev/rmt/0m -i /data Restore all files from a tape:#frecover -orf /dev/rmt/0m Restore one file from a tape:#frecover -oxf /dev/rmt/0m -i /data/file1.txt Create a index of the file list on the tape:#frecover -f /dev/rmt/0m -I /tmp/index.txt Internal of fbackup SAM-- Backup and Recovery Automated Backups produces log and index files E-Mail results to specified user Interactive Backup and Restore incremental file system backup and restore Needs for System Recovery Failed boot/root disk Corrupt OS ( ie: non bootable) Backout path from upgrade Disaster Recovery System Setup for Easier Recovery How a system is setup can greatly effect ease and ability to recover: SINGLE disk in root Volume Group, mirrored if possible