管道除垢防垢研究研讨.docxVIP

管线电磁防垢除垢系统研究 摘 要：在工业生产中，污垢的存在会影响设施的正常运转，给生产生活带来一定的损失和影响。传统的除垢方法会存在环境污染、效果差成本高等特点。 本文阐述了管线污垢形成的原理，影响因素并在此基础上利用单片机等工具，设计出了利用电磁场作用来达到管线除垢防垢目的。该装置运用单片机产生扫频方波信号，再利用H电桥驱动产生电磁场，在电磁场作用下，结垢粒子受到电场和磁场作用会产生振动，当粒子固有频率和电磁场频率相同产生共振，污垢沉积量就会减少。 通过实践证明，电磁场除垢能够有效防止污垢在管壁上的沉积，保证了管线的正常运行，降低了对生产生活的影响程度，除垢防垢效果明显，是一种成本低、无污染的除垢方法，具有较好的应用前景。 关键字：环境；管线；电磁场；共振；除垢 The research of pipeline electromagnetic anti-fouling systems Abstract: In industrial production, the presence of dirt can affect the normal operation of the facility, certain losses and consequences for production and living. Traditional descaling methods there are environmental pollution, poor results cost higher. This paper describes the principle of line fouling formation, influencing factors and based on the use of single-chip computer tools such as design using electromagnetic fields to achieve the prevention and removal of pipeline scaling purposes. The device using monolithic integrated circuit frequency square-wave signal, again using h-bridge driver generate electromagnetic fields, in the presence of electromagnetic fields, scale particles are affected by the electric field and magnetic field to vibrate when the particles equal to the natural frequency and the frequency of the electromagnetic field resonance, dirt deposits will be reduced. Through practice, electromagnetic cleaning can help prevent dirt deposits on the pipe wall to ensure the normal operation of the pipeline, reducing the impact of production and life, obviously, is a low cost, no pollution of anti-scaling method has good prospects. Keywords: The environment; Pipeline; Electromagnetic field; Resonance; Scale remova 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.1.1 污垢在管道中的危害 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3 本课题主要研究内容 3 2 电磁场除垢防垢相关理论 4 2.1 污垢形成基本理论 4 2.2 影响因素 5 2.3 电磁场除垢防垢原理 6 2.4 电磁场除垢优越性 6 3 除垢防垢装置设计 8 3.1 概述 8 3.2 扫频信号的生成 8 3.2.1 扫频信号的选择 8 3.2.2 信号产生方案研究 8 3.2.3 基于MCS51单片机的设计 10 3.3 H桥驱动电路 17 3.4 电磁场产生 23 4 除垢防垢效果研究 25 5 总结 31 参考文献 32 致谢 33 1 绪论 1.1 研究背景 污垢是一种极为普遍的现象，它