上课虚拟语气.pptVIP

虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 eg:If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America. Alan ___ the party if he had gone to London. A. would have missed B. had missed C. would miss D. missed 2.If she had worked harder, she _____. A. would succeed B. had succeeded C. should succeed D. would have succeeded 3. If it _____ too much trouble, Id love a cup of tea. A. isnt B. werent C. wasnt D. hadnt been . If you ______ me earlier, you ________ sorry now. A. had listened to; wouldn’t have been B. were to listen to; shouldn’t have been C. had listened to; wouldn’t be D. listened to; wouldn’t be 1)Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now. A.are????? B. were?? ? C. would be??? D. would have been . I wish this bus ___ to the university. A. go B. went C. has gone D. had gone 注意:insist / suggest 各有两意思，要用不同的语气 ① 表“坚决要求”,虚拟, should + do; ②表“坚持说”,陈述语气,表事实。 ①表“建议”，虚拟, should + do; ②表“表明、暗示” ，用陈述语气。 1. The teacher suggested that we ______________ more after class. （我们课后多练习） 2. The look on her face suggested that she ________happy 3. He insisted that all of us ___________there on time by any means. （我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿） 4. He insisted that he _____________ the wallet(没有偷钱包). A.在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 我们有必要出去散散步。 It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.  2 她这样做是很自然的。 It’s natural that she should do so.  3 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 It’s important that we should take good care of the patient.  If only I ___ to my parents! (But I didn’t.) A. listened B. had listened C. should listen D. would listen 1.