七下英语介词专项说课.pptVIP

介词专项 1.介词的定义：表示词语间语义关系的词叫介词，介词用于名词或名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构前。 2.熟悉介词的结构：简单介词、复合介词和短语介词；介词不能单独使用作句子成份，必须和名词或代词组成介词短语； 3. 介词的用法很灵活，同一个介词有时会有好多不同的用法，如：for, at，with，on等。熟记一些常用的介词短语并灵活运用。 一、方位介词及词组大盘点： on, in, under, behind, near, between, next to in front of, in the front of, on the left/right of, at the back of, in the center of on the corner of, across from… A B C on under between D near behind E in front of F One Two Lucy Lily Mary Sunny Kitty between next to Tommy in front of behind Fifth Ave Pine Street Supermarket House Hotel on the corner across from 1. The hotel is ____________ Pine Street and Fifth Ave. on the corner of 2. There is a supermarket _____________ my house. across from 二、易混词语辨析： in front of（外部）的前面； in the front of (内部)的前面 There is a tree __________ the car. Miss Wang is sitting ___________ the classroom. in front of in the front of 2. in the tree 在树上（外来物）； on the tree 在树上（自己长在树上） It’s an apple tree. I can see many apples ___________. There are some birds __________. on the tree in the tree 二、易混词语辨析： 3. in the wall 在墙上 （嵌在墙里）； on the wall 在墙上（表面） There is a clock __________ . There are some windows___________. on the wall in the wall 4. behind 在后面（外部）； at the back of 在后面（内部） The cat is playing with a ball______ the door. There is a blackboard __________ the classroom. behind at the back of 三、表示时间的介词：in, on, at都是“在…时” 1. in 表示较长的时间，如年、季节、月份及一般（非特指）的上午、下午、晚上等。如 in 1989, in spring, in March, in the morning/afternoon 等 2. on表示具体某一天、具体日期及具体的早中晚。如 on May 1st, on a cold night in January, on Tuesday, on Friday evening等 3. at表示某一时刻、较短暂的时间或夜里、中午等。如at six o’clock, at this time of year, at night, at noon等 I was born _____ June 1st,1992. I was born ___ Children’s Day. I was born _____ June,1992. I was born _____ 1992. 好郁闷啊! 分不清 了耶!!! in in on on 用in, on, at填空 1.We usually have lunch______ noon. 2.Lin Tao was born______ February 18th. 3. Sally often goes to see her grandparents __ Saturday afternoon ____ about 2:00 p.m. 4.My father