工程力学毕业设计研讨.doc

本科毕业论文 题目： 基于ansys钢结构在地震波激励下的动态分析 学 院: 理学院 专 业: 工程力学 学 号: 201007152012 学生姓名: 卢超超 指导教师: 龚相超 日 期: 二〇一四年六月  摘 要 在建筑结构中，钢结构具有抗震性能高、工业化生产程度高、施工周期短、节能环保、便于运输、施工速度快、延展性好等优点，特别是钢结构建筑所具有的延展性可以衰减地震波， 减少地震对建筑的破坏性。近些年来，地质灾害频发，地震引起的结构倒塌破坏越来越引起人们的关注。 本文在理论分析的基础上，通过室内实验和数值模拟，主要进行了以下几个方面的工作: 本论文以为对象，对全面的。: 钢结构；地震波； 动力响应； 瞬态分析  Abstract In building structure, steel structure has high shock resistant performance, high degree of the industrialization, the construction period is short, energy saving and environmental protection advantages, convenient transportation, fast construction speed, good ductility, especially the ductility of steel structure can reduce the attenuation of seismic waves, destructive earthquakes on buildings. In recent years, geological disasters, collapse caused peoples concern more and more structure caused by the earthquake. In this paper, on the basis of theoretical analysis, through the indoor experiment and numerical simulation, the main work is summarized as follows: in this thesis, the rigid frame as the research object, a simplified model of the structure is different, and different methods to study the seismic wave dynamic response analysis. Through the modal analysis, get the horizontal vibration of steel structure of the first ten frequencies and corresponding natural. In the input earthquake waves, the transient dynamics analysis, the dynamic response of the structure. The simulation analysis by ANSYS software, with the theoretical analysis, in order to have a comprehensive understanding of some conventional methods in seismic analysis of structure. Key words: Steel structure; Seismic wave; Dynamic response; Transient analysis 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1 研究的目的及意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3 存在的问题和不足 1 1.4 主要研究内容 2 2 基本理论 2 2.1 模态分析 2 2.1.1 模态分析定义与目的 2 2.1.2 模态分析基础理论 2 2.1.3 模态提取方法 3 2.1.4 模态叠加方法 4 2.1.5 模态分析步骤 4 2.2 瞬态动力分析 5 2.2.1 瞬态分析定义与目的 5 2.2.2 瞬态分析理论 5 2.2.3 瞬态分析步骤 6 3 钢结构模型的模态分析 6 3.1 建立有限元模型 6