模块2unit3 单元语法过去完成时课件.pptVIP

cb DAC Past Perfect Tense过去完成时 Sarbrina 当警察赶到时，小偷早已经跑了。 When the police arrived, the thieves had already run away. 在老师进门前，我早就把小说藏起来了 Before the teacher came in, I had hiden my novel. After I had hiden my novel, the teacher came in . 有两个动作 都发生在过去 先后发生 先发生的用过完 后发的用过去 这就是过去完成时 过去完成时 1. 定义: ?表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去” ?指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件。 2. 基本结构: 主语+had+过去分词+其他. 【用法】 1.过去完成时表示：1)过去某一时刻或动作以前已完成的动  作或存在的状态2)过去一定时间内某动作或状态的持续 examples By the end of last year, I _________for 15 years.(teach) When I came back home, my favourite TV program ______________. (finish) had taught had already finished 过去某一时刻或动作以前已完成 的动  作或存在的状态  1.He said he ____________ (work)in that factory since 1949. 2.He ____________(serve) in the army for ten years before he retired last year. had worked had served 表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for，since等词连用。 2. 语法的判定: A.由时间状语来判定: 与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： （ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. （ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. B.由“过去的过去”来判定: 动作先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在： （ 1 ）宾语从句中 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句,且从句的动作先于主句的动作时. She said that she had seen the film before. （ 2 ）状语从句中 在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。 After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. （3）表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示原本…，未能… We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt. 根据上、下文来判定: I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadnt seen each other since he went to Beijing. 解析：答案为B。那支我以为已经丢了的钢笔。在我的桌子上，就在我的鼻子底下。“丢笔”是在“认为”之前发生的动作。 The pen I ______ I ______ is on my desk，right under my nose. A. think；lost B. thought；had lost C. think；had lost D. thought；have lost