八年级英语下册知识要点定稿.docVIP

Unit?1 Will people have robots? 重点语法：一般将来时will/shall+动词原形。（I,We可用shall；will用于所有人称） 一般将来时的另外两种表达形式：be going to +动词原形；现在进行时am/is/are+doing。 一般将来时的常用时间状语：in +一段时间=一段时间+from now（如：in two days=two days from now 两天后）, tomorrow明天, the day after tomorrow后天, soon不久, in the future在将来, next week下周, next month下个月, next year明年 。 一般将来时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式： 肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years. 否定句例句：People (will not/wont) have robots in a few years. 一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?’t. 特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years?….=There is/are going to be….. 将会有….. There is going to be+可数名词单数或不可数名词。There are going to be+可数名词复数。 There will be….的否定句：在will后加not；一般疑问句：把will提到句首。 There will be a soccer game tomorrow.=There is going to be a soccer game tomorrow. There will be more trees in 20 years . = There are going to be more trees in 20 years . 二、重点短语： 1. 在人们家中 in peoples home2. 在家通过电脑学习 study at home on computers 3. 将来 in the future 4. 一百年之后 in 100 years100 years from now 5. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old6. 免费的 be free 7. 一张纸 a piece of paper8. 更多/更少的树 more / few trees 9. 更多/更少的污染 more / less pollution10. 更少使用地铁 use the subway less 11. 在25年到50年之后 in 25 to 50 years12. 同意某人的意见 agree with sb13. 与某人谈话 talk to / with sb14. 使用某物做某事 use sth to do 15. 在上小学 be in elementary school16. 住在一间公寓 live in an apartment 17. 独自居住 live alone18. 爱上…… fall in love with … 19. 乘坐火箭到月球 fly rockets to the moon20. 能够做某事 be able to do sthdo sth 注意：can 只有两种形式：表过去用could ；表现在用can ；不能表将来。 be able to有多种形式：表过去用was/were able to = could ；表现在用am/is/are able to = can ；表将来用will be able to ，这时不能与can/could 替换。 例句：She was able to sing last year. = She could sing last year. He is able to speak English. = He can speak English. They will be able to go to America for vacation next year. 21. 去香港度假 go to Hong Kong on vacation22. 世界杯 the World Cup 23. 飞到月球度假 fly to the moon for vacation24. 有朝一日 one day 25. 为某人工作 work for sb26. 看起来精神 look smart 27. 实现 come true28. 预言未来 predict the future 29. 看见某人做某事 s