高中英语必修一Bok 1 Unit 3 English around the world词汇讲解及练习.docVIP

Book 1 Unit 3 English around the world词汇讲解及练习 重难点词汇讲解　　????? 1、calm? adj.镇静的，沉着的　　????? It is important to keep/stay calm in an emergency.　　????? 在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。　　????? （1）派生词：calmly adv.沉着地，若无其事地；calmness n.　　????? （2）calm还可用作动词，表示（使）平静，（使）镇定（常与down 连用）。　　????? 作名词，表示平静的状态；如：　　????? （1）Have a brandy itll help to calm you down.　　????? （2）After the storm came a calm.　　????? （3）The President was calm throughout the global crisis.?　　????? 2、generous adj.慷慨的，大方的　　????? gene（n.基因）+-rous（形容词后缀）　　????? It was generous of you to share your food with me .　　你把食物与我分享，真慷慨。　　????? （1）派生词：generously adv.慷慨地，大方地；generosity n.大方　　????? （2）搭配：be generous with sth./in doing sth./to do sth., 如：　　????? The young man is generous with his money／in giving help.　　????? 这个小伙子用钱大方／慷慨助人。　　????? （3）generous 的英文解释为 showing readiness to give money，help，kindness，etc.,所以说某人花钱大方（generous with ones money）没有贬义，并不是说这个人花钱大手大脚，而是说他（她）乐善好施。　　????? 单词拼写　　????? The rich woman is kind-hearted. She is______ with her money and helps many poor school children.　　????? 3、character n.人物；性格　　????? 经典例句 He is a man of strong character.　　????? 他是一个个性很强的人。　　????? （1）派生词：characteristic adj. 表现特点的，特有的；characterize v. 表现……的特色　　????? （2）character n.在不同的语言环境中有不同的含义，要依据上下文进行判断。如：　　????? The twin brothers are different in character.　　????? The two problems are quite different in character.　　????? The Chinese characters look like small pictures.　　????? I find all the characters in his new play amusing and interesting.?　　?????? 4、explore vt .探险　　????? 巧记提示 explore（探险）→explain（v. 解释）　　????? （1）派生词：exploration n. 探险、探测，explorer n. 探险家、探测者、探测器　　????? （2）explore 作及物动词时，后面直接接表示地点的名词，意思是travel into or through（a place，esp a country）in order to learn about it explore 带有考察的含义。　　????? Columbus discovered America but did not explore the new continent.?　　????? 哥伦布发现了美洲，但没有考察这块新大陆。　　????? 5、用explore 和 search for 填空　　????? At that time，the French dreamed of （梦想） discovering and controlling more land ac