牛津9A Unit1 Grammar A B 学案.docVIP

9AUnit1GrammarA+B学案 一、学习内容 1. 学习Grammar A+B二、学习要求 1．词汇： unfair, explain， typical, mess, artist. 2. 语法: A It is + adjective + of… +（not） to –infinitive It is + 形容词 + of sb. + （not） to do sth. 这个句型常用来表达我们对某人的某种行为的一种看法。 e.g. It is kind of Sandy to help me with my work. It is clever of you to make the birthday cards. It is lazy of him not to finish his homework in time. It is selfish of Eddie to eat the whole birthday cake. B Verb ‘to be’ + adjective + ‘enough’+ to-infinitive Be + 形容词 + enough + to do sth. 这个句型常用来描述某人的一种个性和能力。 e.g. His mother is easy-going enough to make a lot of friends. You are kind enough to take care of others. Kitty is creative enough to be an artist. Simon is generous enough to buy gifts for all of us. 三、本节课的考点及考题 考点1. “It is/was+adj+of/for sb. to do…”句型 Ⅰ. 概念： 　　It is/was+adj.+of/for sb. to do…这一句型非常重要，应用也十分广泛。在这个句型中，it是个先行词，没有意义。它代表后面的to do…sb.和to do…之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。It is/was+adj+of/for sb. to do…常翻译成“对某人来说，做某事是……(样子的)。” Ⅱ. 用法： 使用It is/was+adj+of/for sb. to do…这一句型时，应特别注意of和for的使用情况。在什么情况下用for sb.，什么情况下用of sb.，主要从以下两个方面来进行区别： ★首先，两者使用的形容词不同，…for sb.的句型通常使用表示客观情况的形容词，…of sb.的句型是一般用表示主观感情或态度的形容词。如： ⑴ It is easy for me to speak English. 对于我来讲，说英语很容易。 ⑵ It is quite difficult for the child to lift such a heavy box. 　 对这个孩子来说，举起这么重的盒子是比较难的。 ⑶ It was hard for him to mend the car. 对他来说，修好这辆车是难的。 ⑷ It is important for a dancer to be healthy. 对于一个跳舞的人来说，保持健康是重要的。 ⑸ It is kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我，真是太好了。 ⑹ It was generous of him to pay for the meal for us. 他为我们付了饭钱，真是大方。 ⑺ It was careless of the girl to leave her bag on the taxi. 那女孩把包留在了出租车上，真是太粗心了。 ⑻ It was clever of him to say good-bye. 对于他来说，(在那种时刻)说声再见是明智的。 ★其次，…of sb.句型一般都可以转换成带一个不定式作状语的句子，而…for sb.的句型则不可以这样转换。如： ⑼ It was very kind of you to help me. =You were very kind to help me. 你帮助我，真是太好了。 ⑽ It was careless of you to mistake me for your uncle. =You were careless to mistake me for your uncle. 你把我看成了你的叔叔，真是太粗心了。 ⑾ It was characteristic of her to do so. =She was chara