【金版学案】2017年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 第七讲 动词的时态和语态 新人教版.docVIP

第七讲　动词的时态和语态 一、动词的时态考点透析常用的动词时态句子结构。(S＝主语＝ 动词原形＝动词第三人称单数＝过去式＝现在分词＝过去分词)一般现在时：S＋do/does＋...一般过去时：S＋did... 现在进行时：S＋am/is/are doing...过去进行时：S＋was/were doing...一般将来时：S＋will/shall＋do...过去将来时：S＋should/would＋do...现在完成时：S＋have/has done...过去完成时：S＋had done...现在完成进行时：S＋have/has been doing...过去完成进行时：S＋had been doing...在时间状语从句、条件状语从句中一般现在时表示将来这1)The volleyball match will be put off if it rains. 如果下雨的话排球赛就会推迟。(2)If city noises are not kept from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard 20 years from now on. 如果不阻止城市噪音增长的话年后人们就得大喊大叫才能让人听见。一般现在时可表示主语具备的某种能1)I play ping-pong quite well，but I havent had time to play since the new year. 我的乒乓球打得不错不过自从新年后我就没时间打球了。(“会打球”是主语具备的一种能力不会短时间内消失用现在时) (2)－Can I help you我能帮你吗先生？－Yes好的我昨天在这里买了个收音机可是它不能正常工作。(doesnt work是主语的性能)过去将来时和过去完成时都是相对过去时间而存在的时态在答题时一定要仔细揣摩上下文的时间关系。如：(1)We were all surprised when he made it clear that he would_leave office soon. 当他清楚地说很快就要辞职时我们都惊呆了．(2)－How long had_they_known each other before they got married?他们结婚前认识多长时间了？大约一年。(3)Helen had_left her key in the office，so she had to wait until her husband came home. 海伦把钥匙落在办公室了所以她不得不等她丈夫回来。gin，come等动词的现在时可表示计划安排好的将来它们的进行时也可以表示将来的动作。如：(1)The train leaves at four oclock.Lets hurry. 火车四点出发咱们快点吧。(2)Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.I am_taking my mum together. 我 我将带我妈妈一同前往。oing to表示早就安排好的将来或表示根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事情；will/shall表示临时决定要做的动作；be to表示按约定计划或按职责、义务将要发生的动作强调主语的意志和决心；be about to表示马上就要发生的动作不能与表示将来的确切时间状语连用。(1)－What are you going to do this evening? 今晚你打算做什么？－Im going to see a film with my friend.我打算和我朋友一起去看电影。(2)－Havent you known Mr.Wang is ill?你不知道王先生病了吗？－Really? Then Ill go to see him instead.真的吗？那么我就去看王先生不去看电影了。(3)－How about seeing a film tomorrow?明天去看电影怎么样？－Sorry对不起明天不行我要考驾照。如果句中有so far等表示时间的短语谓语动词只能用现在完成时。如：(1)So far they have dug more than 100 wells to get enough drinking water. 到目前为止为了获取足够的饮用水他们已经打了一百多口水井。(2)I have been busy during the last few days. 最近几天我一直在忙着。句型“It is the first time...”中从句的谓语要用现在完成时。句型“It was the first time...”中从句的谓语要用过去完成时。如：(1)This is the fir