新概念第三册第一课语法同位语.docVIP

新概念第三册第一课 语法专练（同位语从句） 一.重点强调： that引导的同位语从句与that引导的定语从句的区别 1）that 引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that仅起连接作用,无意义,在句中不作任何成分。因此that引导的同位语从句是完整的，不缺任何成分。 2）that引导定语从句时，一方面起引导定语从句的作用；另一方面，that在从句中充当句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语．因此，引导的定语从句是残缺的。 The news that our football team won the match was encouraging. 同位语从句不缺任何成分 The news that we heard on the radio was not true.　 定语从句，缺少宾语 二．基础练习. 1. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 2. Ne