日本渠道马克思主义术语翻译及在中国早期传播和影响.pdfVIP

Abstract Abstract In China the early main channels of the spread of Marxism were Japan，Russia and Europe．Before”May 4th”，Chinese accepted the theories almost from Japan． While in Japan it was also as the”second hand”?一the Japanese moved it from Europe．So the Marxism introduced to China by early foreign students and relevant scholars was not the original ecological theory．It had been recreated by Japanese and mixed the”Chinese style”which was adapted to politics by Chinese． The term of Marxism is the enrichment of its theory．So if we leave the basic terms，we can’t even correctly think Marxism，Due to the influence of the personal knowledge，experience and age background，Japanese early Marxists introduced European socialist ideological trend，including Marxism unavoidably with some personal subj ective factors．So when the early Japanese Marxist translated its terms， such as emphasis on free translation，avoiding transliteration，absorption of Chinese books and Buddhist scriptures，it WaS mainly manifested a strong”Japan color”．The effect of the characteristics had two．side．On one hand，it provided favorable conditions for the early Chinese intellectuals to accept and spread Marxism，which had a huge impact on China’S new-democratic revolution．But on the other hand，it also rail into trouble．Under the system of Japanese，which is different from Chinese system，the translation of western Marxist terminology often occurred significant expansion，reduction，extension and even total variation，which’S out of the original word meaning space．So this translation restricted the correct using and understanding of Marxism．At the same time，these terms with Japan’S color had serious acquired immunodeficiency．Namely because of the limit of translation level，the advanced Chinese had imposed some unscientific factors to Marxism． We call reduce the historical context of Marxist terminology to trace the cause of the“typo’’and make an accurate description of those terms which become difficult to chan