长难句分析2.pptVIP

平行并列句 平行并列句：指一个句子中会有两个成分并列。 英语句子最常用的方法是通过使用一些关联词，如 and、or、but等，或标点符号如：分号，逗号，破折号等，若干个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或句子连在一起组成一种并列或平行结构的长句，以表达一个复杂的多层次含义。 技巧：通过关联词（and，but等)从后向前找出并列的核心单词。将句子从并列连词处断开，将并列句变成两个或若干个相对短的句子，然后再用处理简单句的方法——抓句子主干，来依次处理每个相对短的句子。 Everyone should know where the nearest fire alarm box is located and where exits, fire escapes, and fire doors are. I wanted her to know that my heart was with her, and that I thought England owed her a great debt and was going to miss her Everyone should know where the nearest fire alarm box is located and where exits, fire escapes, and fire doors are. 结构：本句有三个谓语动词，其中主句的谓语动词为should know，其余两个都是由where引导的并列宾语从句。 拆分： 1) Everyone should know 2) Where the nearest fire alarm box is located 3) Where exits, fire escapes, and fire doors are 翻译： 每个人都应该知道最近的火灾报警箱的位置，以及安全出口、安全梯及防火门位于何处。 I wanted her to know that my heart was with her, and that I thought England owed her a great debt and was going to miss her 结构：本句有5个谓语动词，其中主句的谓语动词为wanted。was和thought分别属于两个由that引导的并列宾语从句。而owed和was going为两个并列的谓语动词，共同主语为England。England这句话前面为了避免重复而省略了宾语从句的引导词that，实际上是thought的宾语从句。 拆分： I wanted her to know That my heart was with her That I thought (That) England owed her a great debt and was going to miss her. 翻译：我想让她知道我的心陪伴着她，而且我认为英国欠了她一大笔债，很快就会想念她。 　 The way space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities is culturally influenced. It seems simple enough to distinguish between the organism and the surrounding environment and to separate forces acting on an organism into those that are internal and biological and those that are external and environmental.　 Children in low-income families and poor communities are less likely to take organized youth sports for granted because they often lack the resources needed to pay for participation fees, equipment, and transportation to practices and games and their communities do not have resources to build and maintain sports fields and facilities .　（08年12月四级) The w