商业资料2010年高考数学压轴题跟踪演练系列二.docVIP

A thesis submitted to in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Engineering 备战2010高考数学――压轴题跟踪演练系列二 1. (本小题满分1分) a 0, n为正整数，f n ( x ) = x n – ( x + a)n ( x 0 )x的函数. (1) 判定函数f n ( x )的单调性，并证明你的结论. (2) 对任意n ( a , 证明f `n + 1 ( n + 1 ) ( n + 1 )fn`(n) 解: (1) fn `( x ) = nx n – 1 – n ( x + a)n – 1 = n [x n – 1 – ( x + a)n – 1 ] , ∵a 0 , x 0, ∴ fn `( x ) 0 , ∴ f n ( x )在（0，+∞）单调递减. 4分 （2）由上知：当x a0时, fn ( x ) = xn – ( x + a)n是关于x的减函数, ∴ 当n ( a时, 有：(n + 1 )n– ( n + 1 + a)n ( n n – ( n + a)n. 2分 又 ∴f `n + 1 (x ) = ( n + 1 ) [xn –( x+ a )n