1理论地图学与地图学的理论体系(完)精要.pptxVIP

信息工程大学地理空间信息学院 李宏伟 理论地图学与 地图学的理论体系 1.理论地图学与地图学理论 2.现代地图学理论化进程 3.理论地图学的三种不同观点 4.地图学的科学体系 5.我国的理论地图学研究 1.理论地图学与地图学理论 。。。。。。 地图学理论 地图与地图学定义 地图学学科体系 地图功能 地图与地图学史 地图美学 地图学教育 1）理论地图学(Theoretical cartography) Cartography is the organization, presentation, communication and utilization of geo-information in graphic, digital or tactile form. It can include all processes from data preparation to using and studying maps in any way (Board 1992). Cartography. The art, science and technology of making maps, together with their study as scientific documents and works of art. In this context, maps may be regarded as including all types of maps, plans, charts and sections, three-dimensional models and globes representing the earth or any celestial body at any scale (ICA 1973). （1）Cartography and map map real map - virtual map hard copy map - soft copy map analog map - digital map two-dimensional map - three dimensional map static map – dynamic map paper map – electronic map ……. New: web map – web cartography mobile map (small screen map) – mobile cartography multimedia atlas, multimedia electronic map – multimedia cartography VR map Augmented Maps Virtual cartography Cartographic visualization …… Map functions (Witt 1979): Orientation, presentation or information, research, planning, jurisdiction, propaganda and advertisement Map functions (Board 1975, Hake 1976, Muehrke 1978): Map reading, map analysis, map interpretation, orientation on navigation （2）Map functions Map functions (Freitag 1993): The cognitive function The communication function: educational communication, mass media communication, academic communication, administrative commnunication The decision support function: navigation, spatial planning, persuasion The social function: professional function, control function, cultural function 地图信息论 地图信息传输论 地图模型论 地图符号学 地图视觉感受论 地图空间认知理论 2）地图学理论(Cartographic Theory) 以“地图符号学”理论为例作简要介绍 地图符号学 地图句法学 地图语义学 地图语用学 By U. Freitag， 1971 ●研究内容 　 地图