2章细胞和生物大分子.ppt

Cells and macromolecules Molecular Biology Course 中心粒 Glycoproteins are generated by the addition of oligosaccharide groups either to the NH2 group of asparagine (N-linked glycosylation糖基化) or to the OH group of serine, threonine, or hydroxylysine (O-linked glycosylation). N-linked glycosylation is initiated in the endoplasmic reticulum and completed in the Golgi; O-linked glycosylation occurs in the Golgi alone Proteoglycans (蛋白多糖): protein and mucopolysaccharide (粘多糖),bacterial cell walls and in the extracellular space in connective tissue. Lipid-linked proteins: covalently attached, the l