编译原理第五章习题解答.docVIP

第五章 习题答案 2．解答 （1）计算该文法中每个非终结符的FIRST集和FOLLOW集： a．可推出ε的非终结符为：E’, T’, F’ b．计算FISRT集合 FIRST E FIRST T , a, b, ^ FIRST E’ +,ε +,ε FIRST T FIRST F , a, b, ^ FIRST T’ FIRST T ∪ ε , a, b, ^, ε FIRST F FIRST P , a, b, ^ FIRST F’ *,ε *,ε FIRST P , a, b, ^ , a, b, ^ c．计算FOLLOW集合 FOLLOW E # ∪FOLLOW E’ ∪ #, FOLLOW E’ FOLLOW E #, FOLLOW T FIRST E’ - ε ∪FOLLOW E ∪FOLLOW T’ +, #, FOLLOW T’ FOLLOW T +, #, FOLLOW F FIRST T’ - ε ∪FOLLOW T , a, b, ^, +, #, FOLLOW F’ FOLLOW F , a, b, ^, +, #, FOLLOW P FIRST F’ - ε ∪FOLLOW F *, , a, b, ^, +, #, （2）证明该文法是LL 1 文法： 计算SELECT集合： SELECT E TE’ FIRST T , a, b, ^ SELECT E’ +E + SELECT E’ ε FIRST ε - ε ∪FOLLOW E’ #, SELECT T FT’ FIRST F , a, b, ^ SELECT T’ T FIRST T , a, b, ^ SELECT T’ ε FIRST ε - ε ∪FOLLOW T’ +, #, SELECT F PF’ FIRST P , a, b, ^ SELECT F’ *F’ * SELECT F’ ε FIRST ε - ε ∪FOLLOW F’ , a, b, ^, +, #, SELECT P E SELECT P a a SELECT P b b SELECT P ^ ^ 由以上结果可知： SELECT E’ +E ∩SELECT E’ ε Ф SELECT T’ T ∩SELECT T’ ε Ф SELECT F’ *F’ ∩SELECT F’ ε Ф SELECT P E ∩SELECT P a ∩SELECT P b ∩SELECT P ^ Ф ∴该文法是LL 1 文法。 （3）构造它的预测分析表如下： * a b ^ + # E TE’ TE’ TE’ TE’ E’ +E ε ε T FT’ FT’ FT’ FT’ T’ T T T T ε ε ε F PF’ PF’ PF’ PF’ F’ *F’ ε ε ε ε ε ε ε P E a b ^ 3．解答 （1）可推出ε的非终结符为：S, H, K, M （2）计算FIRST集合 FIRST S FIRST M - ε ∪ FIRST H - ε ∪ ε ∪ a d, b, e, a, ε FIRST H FIRST L ∪ ε e, ε FIRST K d, ε d, ε FIRST L e e FIRST M FIRST K ∪ b d, b, ε （3）计算FOLLOW集合 FOLLOW S # ∪ o #, o FOLLOW H FOLLOW S ∪ f #, o, f FOLLOW K FOLLOW M e, #, o FOLLOW L FIRST S - ε ∪ o ∪FOLLOW K ∪ FIRST M - ε ∪FOLLOW M d, b, e, a, o, # FOLLOW M FIRST H - ε ∪FOLLOW S ∪FIRST L ∪FOLLOW M e, #, o （4）计算SELECT集合 SELECT S MH FIRST MH - ε ∪FOLLOW S d, b, e, #, o SELECT S a a a SELECT H LSo FIRST L e SELECT H ε FIRST ε - ε ∪FOLLOW H #, o, f SELECT K dML d d SELECT K ε FIRST ε - ε ∪FOLLOW K e, #, o SELECT L eHf e e SELECT M K FIRST K - ε