高中英语主谓一致一轮学习整理.docVIP

高中英语：主谓一致 概论：谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。在判定一个句子主谓语是否一致时，要遵循下列三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在意义一致、语法一致、承前一致以及就近一致几个方面。 体系： 语法一致 主谓 意义一致 一致 就近一致 考点： 1. 谓语动词用单数的情况 2. 谓语动词用复数的情况 3. 谓语动词单复数视情况而定 4. “名词(或代词)＋介词短语”作主语时的主谓一致 5. “名词(或代词)＋of＋名词”作主语时的主谓一致 6. 定语从句中的主谓一致 7. 就近原则就前原则 解析： 一、语法一致：主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致：主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语亦采取复数形式。 The number of errors was surprising. We love our motherland . 规则： 1. 由and, both…and 连接两个单数名词谓语用复数，但当and连接的两个名词指同一个人，同一物，同一事，同一概念时谓语用单数。Both bread and butter were served for breakfast in this hotel.The teacher and writer is going to give us a talk. 2. 由and 连接的前置并列修饰语+不可数名词做主语时，谓语用复数。Good and bad meat in the market are sold out.3. 凡由and连接两个带the(a或物主代词)的单数可数名词，谓语用复数，如果只有前一个名词带the(a 或物主代词)则谓语用单数。The professor and the writer have published a few new books on radio.The tenth and last chapter is written by a young man. 4. every/each/no 修饰单数名词，以及and连接的两个有every/each/no修饰的单数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式。如：Every boy and every girl is having sports now. 5.“more than one/many a＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： More than one student has failed the exam. 6. “one ＋单数名词and a half ”作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式，如： He said that one and a half apples is enough. 7. 不可数名词、动名词、不定式、从句等做主语时，谓语通常用单数。Much milk is offered to him. ? Reading aloud is very important in learning English.To nod one’s head means agreement. ? What they said is true.8. 不定代词either, each, one, another, anyone, anybody , no one, nobody, some one, somebody, anything, nothing, something, everything, everyone, everybody, neither等作主语时，谓语用单数，none做主语时，谓语单复数均可。There is nothing wrong with the machine.Either of the shirts fits me very well.None of the farmers has (have)been abroad.9. 在四则运算中谓语单复数均可。Three and four is (are) seven. Two times ten is (are) twenty.10. 当a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great quantity of等短语作主语时，谓语与of后的保持一致。There are plenty of eggs in the basket. Lots of meat has been sold out.考例：As a result of destroying the forests, a large_____