高三英语定语从句全分析.docVIP

授课主题 定语从句 教学内容 课前回顾 1.评讲上次的作业 2.错题回顾 知识梳理 知识点1：定语从句重要考点 I. 关系代词只能用that，而不能用which的情况： 1) 当先行词被为不定代词。如： There is nothing (that) I can say about it. 2）先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best basketball match that I have ever seen. 3）先行词被the only 或the very修饰时。如： The only thing that we can do is to ask our teachers’ help. Is this the very museum that you visited the other day? 4) 先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时。如： The first English film that I saw was “Oliver Twist”. When foreigners talk about China, the first that comes to mind is the Great Wall. 5）被修饰的先行词被any, all, much, no, little, few等修饰时。如： I am interested in all that you have told me. There isn’t much that I can do. He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes. 6）先行词既包含人又包含物时。例如： They talked about the factories and workers that they had visited. 7）先行词是疑问代词时。如： Which is the book that he bought yesterday? Who that you have ever seen can beat him in the game? 8）先行词在逻辑上充当定语从句的表语时。如： This is no longer the place that it used to be. He is not the man that he was. II. 关系代词只能用which不用that 的情况： 1. 引导非限制性定语从句时,例如: She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart to her mouth. 2. 当关系代词做介词宾语时,例如: He wrote a book in which he could learn about his life. 在上一例句中,引导词 “which”作了介词 “in”的宾语,所以不可以用 “that”代替。 III．非限制性定语从句： 1. 非限制性定语从句只对主句中先行词作附加说明，关系不密切，如果省去从句，主句所表达的概念依然明确、完整。非限制性定语从句要用逗号与主句分开，不能用that连接。 如：Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses. I decided to write about Chaplin, one of whose films I had seen several years before. 2. 必须使用非限制性定语从句的情况： 1) 当先行词为专有名词或球类、疾病、学科等独一无二的事物时。如： He caught SARS, which threatened people a lot. Basketball, which is now played in over 100 countries, is the most popular game in the world. 2) 当定语从句由“代词/数词/名词/形容词比较级、最高级等+of+which/whom”引导时。如： China has hundreds of islands off its southeast coast, the largest of which is Taiwan. 3) 当定语从句修饰整个主句时。如： They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them. They moved the fallen tree, which took them a long time. IV. 其他情况：