风力发电机组变桨距电液比例控制技术的设计导论.docxVIP

摘要风能是一种清洁的永续能源,风力发电逐渐成为许多国家可持续发展战略的重要组成部分随着风力发电应用的日益广泛,风力机组技术也进行大量革新,从失速控制发展到变桨距控制,从定速运行发展到变速恒频,从齿轮箱传动发展到无齿直驱和混合驱动技术变桨距控制作为大型风力机组的关键技术之一,本文对电液比例液压变桨距控制系统进行了理论推导!仿真分析和实验验证本文在风力机空气动力学分析的基础上,提出风力机变桨距控制策略;改变传统的曲柄机构驱动桨叶旋转的统一变桨距方式,设计了摇块机构驱动叶片旋转的独立液压变桨距机构,通过理论分析计算得出风力机在极端运行条件下变桨距所需推力,设计了变桨距液压系统。关键字：风力发电；变桨距；电液比例控制 ,系统建模ABSTRACTWind energy is a clean and sustainable energy and has became an important part of the strategy of sustainable development in many countries. With the wide using of wind power, wind turbine technology updates a lot, such as from stall control to variable pitch control, from fixed speed to variable speed and constant frequency, from transmission technology of the gear box to gearless driving and hybrid driving technology. Since the variable^-pitch control was one of the key techniques in big-size wind turbine, this thesis applies theoretical analysis, simulation analysis and experimental validation to the study of the electro-hydraulic proportional hydraulic variable-pitch control system.Based on the aerodynamic analysis of wind turbine, the variable-pitch control strategy of the wind turbine was derived. It also changes the traditional variable-pitch approach driven by the crankshaft swinging bar mechanism, and designs the live hydraulic variable-pitch mechanism driven by the swing block mechanism. The thesis figures out the needed thrust pitch of the wind turbine under extreme operational conditions through the theoretical analysis, and designs variable-pitch hydraulic system.KEY WORDS: wind power, pitch- regulated, electro-hydraulic proportional, system modeling目录1绪论11.1 风力发电变桨控制系统国内外的研究现状11.2风力发电变桨控制系统的研究背景和意义21.2.1风力发电变桨控制系统的研究背景21.2.2 风力发电变桨控制系统选题的意义31.3 本课题的主要研究工作32 风力发电机组的电液变桨距系统控制原理42.1风力发电机组的组成42.2风力发电机组的变桨距控制原理43 风力发电机组变桨距的研究73.1风力发电机组的控制技术73.1.1 风力机定桨距控制技术73.1.2 风力机变桨距控制技术73.2变桨矩风力机组的运行状态83.2.1启动状态93.2.2欠功率状态93.2.3额定功率状态93.3变桨矩控制系统103.3.1变桨距控制103.3.2 速度控制A113.3.3速度控制B123.4变桨矩系统分类124 风力发电机组变桨距电液比例控制系统设计164.1风力发电机组变桨距的电液比例控制技术164.2变桨距电液比例控制